This thesis studies a multi-scale exploration to understand and preserve the unique heritage of Elaiussa Sebaste, an ancient city on the Mediterranean coast of Türkiye. Beginning with a broad study of Asia Minor and narrowing down to Rough Cilicia, the research then focuses on Elaiussa Sebaste, where geographical and historical aspects have an inseparable link and shape a landscape of incredible value. By moving across different scales, the study aims to reveal the essential context of Elaiussa Sebaste’s significance within a larger historical and geographical framework. Each research chapter is organized around two core themes: geographical and historical. They reflect how physical landscapes and cultural evolution are inseparably linked across all scales.