Climate change represents one of the most urgent and complex challenges of our time, requiring quick and targeted solution to mitigate its effects on the environment and human society. Among the many response strategies, the adoption of renewable energy sources emerges as a key solution. Renewable sources, such as solar, wind, hydropower and biomass, offer a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions and contributing to the conservation of natural resources. In this context, renewable energy communities (REC) are gaining increasing attention as innovative models of energy production and consumption. These communities rely on cooperation among citizens, to generate, share and consume renewable energy, promoting a distributed approach of energy production.