Infrastruttura Verde e Cambiamento Climatico Prime Riflessioni per la Città di Novara (Italia) = Green Infrastructure and Climate Change Preliminary Insights for the City of Novara (Italy)

This thesis investigates the function of green infrastructure (GI) in reducing the effects of climate change with an emphasis on its implementation in Novara, Italy. The study looks at the theoretical underpinnings of GI, how it fits into environmental policies in Italy and Europe, and how it can be used practically in urban planning to address issues related to climate change, like flood hazards and urban heat islands (UHI). A thorough examination of the literature, a policy analysis, and an in-depth case study of Novara form the framework of the study. An overview of the theoretical underpinnings of GI and its many uses, such as its advantages in the social, ecological, and economic spheres, is given in the literature review. Policy analysis discusses the frameworks in Europe and Italy that support GI, emphasizing best practices and laws that encourage its growth. In the Novara case study, maps of flood risk and UHI are created through empirical research utilizing geospatial data. HEC-RAS software and Landsat 8 satellite imagery are two methods used to guarantee the dependability and accuracy of these maps. The results highlight the efficiency of green infrastructure (GI) solutions in improving climate resilience, including permeable pavements, urban green spaces, and green roofs. The findings suggest that by improving stormwater management and lowering surface runoff, GI can be incorporated into urban planning to significantly reduce the UHI effect and mitigate flood risks. The socioeconomic advantages of GI, such as better air quality, more biodiversity, and more recreational opportunities, are also examined in the study. The thesis concludes by highlighting how crucial it is to incorporate GI into urban planning and policy making in order to develop resilient and sustainable urban environments. To ensure the effective implementation and upkeep of GI initiatives, Novara is advised to incentivize GI development, encourage community engagement, and cultivate interdisciplinary collaboration. This study offers insightful information about the function of GI in mitigating and adapting to climate change, offering a model for other cities dealing with related issues.