Fabio Bani
Ultra-Low-Power acoustic sensor frontend a digital transconductance amplifier approach.
Rel. Paolo Stefano Crovetti, Taekwang Jang. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Elettronica (Electronic Engineering), 2022
Abstract
IoT devices operate in constrained conditions, with limited supply voltage and power and, depending on the application, with set requirements also on bandwidth. On the other hand, noise is a prime concern because it puts a lower bound on the dynamic range. To balance these constraints and evaluate the most efficient front-end, the Noise Efficiency Factor (NEF) has been proposed, in effect, judging the efficiency of the amplifier based on the current consumption, bandwidth and input referred noise. Acoustic band front-ends are especially sensitive to noise because of their wide band (20Hz-22kHz) but also because of the need to sense low signal levels.
Recent works are based on the classical LNA+VGA+ADC topology, leading to complexity and high energy consumption by the ADC
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