Study of Circuit Modeling of Sensors for Smart Biomedical Implants

Abstract World is moving towards smartness and automation in every field including medicine. Conventional health care system with evasive decision along with modern technology can produce brilliant results. Health care systems as well as remote surgeries operations are undergoing in the experimental phases. Different type of IOT based system are being studied and considered. These biomedical implants are in testing phase with direct contact of skin to study anomalies of any kind. Biomedical implants field is revolutionizing the medical science. Experiments are being carried from a decade to adapt this technology as soon as possible. To be able to transplant such technology safety parameters are considered at its highest. The primary goal of this thesis is to study a real time patient monitoring system. Our focus is to study biomedical sensors that can measure our vital signs, give cautions in case of emergency and delivers drugs when it is necessary. I started with the study of important parameters are that required to be monitored in the patients such as blood Oxygen level(spO2), glucose level and temperature. Then I studied different sensors which can be used and a simulation of such a system that is designed on Proteus. The main purpose of this simulation is to understand how these sensors are working and how we can integrate different type of sensors with each other. Moreover, research carried in different institutes and the developing model of such type are being studied. In pursue of this quest, we also reach out to institutes and different companies for in depth view and arrange some test bed as basic building block towards a suitable design. The recent event of COVID-19 supports the concept of telemedicine and telemonitoring of patient at home to reduce the physical interaction as much as possible. Furthermore, the application of biosensors is not limited only to the medical field but it has also enhanced its ways to our daily routine life. Hence, A study of profound IOT based system is the focus of this research.