Paolo Carniello
Design of a Numerical Simulator for Optical Signal Propagation in a Multimode Fiber Structure.
Rel. Andrea Carena, Roberto Gaudino. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Communications And Computer Networks Engineering (Ingegneria Telematica E Delle Comunicazioni), 2021
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Abstract
??The theory behind the implementation of a numerical solver for the generalized multimode nonlinear Schroedinger equation (GMMNLSE) modeling the propagation of a modulated electromagnetic field in a fiber subject to linear and nonlinear effects is presented. ?? ??Firstly, the mode-independent linear effects up to second-order in frequency are reviewed. Secondly, particular attention is devoted to the two polarization mode case where the linear effects arising from fiber perturbations are referred to as polarization mode dispersion (PMD). The understanding of PMD phenomena is basic for the study of linear and nonlinear phenomena in the higher-dimensional multimode case. Within the framework of PMD, a segment of uniformly perturbed fiber is initially considered, both for frequency-independent and frequency-dependent birefringence.
Then, the case of random nonuniform perturbations, in both regimes of frequency-independent and frequency-dependent birefringence, is addressed exploiting the model of a fiber as a concatenation of uniform segments
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