La commemorazione come forma di tutela e conservazione : alcune esperienze dalla provincia canadese dell'Ontario

Indice

Premessa(C.M./P.S.)

Questioni terminologiche

Glossario(P.S.)

Glossario archeologico (P.S.)

Cap.1 Il restauro e la conservazione attraverso il sistema dei "values-based approaches"

1.1 I values-based approaches (C.M.)

1.2 Il sistema degli Stati Uniti (C.M.)

1.3_ Il sistema di tutela del patrimonio mondiale: il caso UNESCO (P.S.)

1.4_ Considerazioni: il sistema nordamericano e internazionale (C.M./P.S.)

Cap. 2 Gli organismi ed i programmi federali di tutela in Canada

2.1_ Per una storia della conservazione dei patrimonio canadese (C.M.)

2.2_ La gerarchia dei modello conservativo canadese (P.S.)

2.3_ Il ruolo di Parks Canada (P.S.)

2.3. 1_ Parks Canada Guiding Principles (C.M.)

2.3.2_ Operational Policies (C.M.)

2.3.3 Cultura! Resources Management Policy: la politica sulla gestione delle risorse culturali (C.M.)

2.4_ System of National Historic Sites of Canada (P.S.)

2.5 Historic Sites and momunents Board of Canada (P.S.)

2.5.1 Criteria, Genera) Guidelines and Specific Guidelines(C.M.)

2.6 The Federal HERITAGE Buildings Review Office (P.S.)

2.6.1 Lo sviluppo del Code of Practice(C.M.)

2.7 Historic Places lnitiative (P.S.)

2.7.1 Canadian Reginer of Historic Places (P.s.)

2.7.2 Standards and Guidelines for the conservation of Historic Places in Canada (P.S.)

2.7.3. Commerciai Heritage Properties Incenfive Fund (P.S.)

2.7.8 Federal Archaeology Program (P.S.)

2.8.1 _ Un confronto fra le leggi federali e quelle provinciali/ territoriali in materia di archeologia

2.9 Considerazioni: l'organizzazione nella gestione federale dei Beni (C.M./P.S.)

Ca.3 La conservazione del patrimonio nella provincia dell'Ontario

3.1 Le peculiarità del programma di tutela nella provincia dell'Ontario(P.S.)

3.2_ L'origine del movimento conservativo nell'Ontario (C.M.)

3.3_ Lo sviluppo della legislazione sul patrimonio (P.S.)

3.3.1_ Lo studio per la proposta di legge del 1971 e le sue raccomandazioni(C.M.)

3.3.2_ Le modifiche al programma proposto e la legislazione conseguente(C.M.)

3.3.3_ Il programma dell'Ontario per la conservazione dei patrimonio: 1975-2008 (C.M.)

3.4 L'Ontario Heritage Act (P.S.)

3.4.1_ II ruolo degli organismi amministrativi (P.S.)

3.4.2_ Municipal Heritage Committees (C.M.)

3.4.3_ I cataloghi locali (C.M.)

3.5_ Il processo di catalogazione dei beni dell'Ontario: identificare, proteggere, promuovere. (P.S.)

3.5.1_ II processo di designazione: la parte IV dell'Ontario Heritage Act(P.s.)

3.5.2_ Gli Heritage Conservation Districts: la parte V dell'Ontario HeritageAct (c.M.)

3.5.3_ I beni archeologici: la parte VI dell'Ontario Heritage Act (P.S.)

3.5.4_ I cimiteri come risorse culturali: il processo di designazione (C.M.)

3.6_ Le risorse del patrimonio nel processo di pianificazione dell'uso del territorio: Cultura! Heritage and Archaeology Policies nella Provincia! PolicyStatement 2005 (P.S.)

3.7_ I principi per la conservazione del patrimonio (C.M.)

3.8_ L'investimento nella conservazione del patrimonio: Heritage Property Tax Relief quale nuovo strumento per la conservazione (C.M.)

3.9_ Considerazioni: la designazione come tutela dei Beni Culturali (c.M.JP.S.)

Cap. 4 Dalla teoria all'applicazione nella città Toronto

4.1 Storia e trasformazioni della città (c.M.)

4.1 .1 II Lakeland Site: Toronto prima dell'occupazione urbana (origini-1600) (c.M.)

4.1.2_ Il periodo francese (1600-1793) (P.S.)

4.1.3_ La conquista inglese: primi piani per la città, Old e New Town(1793-1850) (C.M.)

4.1.4_ Da città coloniale a metropoli regionale (1850-1900) (P.S.)

4.1.5_ L'ascesa economica e la crisi: prima metà del XX sec. (1900-1943) (C.M.)

4.1.6_ La ripresa e la nascita della moderna metropoli (1943-1959) (P.S.)

4.1.7_ Gli anni dello sviluppo della regione policentrica (1960-oggi) (C.M.)

4.2_ L'Heritage Preservation Services, il Toronto Preservation Board e

l'Heritage Toronto (C.M.) 4.2.1 Inventory of Heritage Properfies (C.M.)

4.2.2_ Toronto Heritage Grant Program (C.M.)

4.3_ Le designazioni nazionali, provinciali e municipali della città (P.S.)

4.3.1_ Ontario Heritage Database: schede beni Toronto (P.S.)

4.4 Gli Heritage Conservation Districts (C.M.IP.s.)

4.4.1 _ Heritage Conservation District Plan: Union Station District (C.M.IP.s.)

4.5_ Considerazioni: I'Heritage Conservation District Plan come studio

preliminare finalizzato alla tutela (C.M.1P.s.)

Appendice A: Leggi di tutela federali e provinciali

- Historic Sites and Monuments Act

- Heritage Railway Stations Protection Act

- Canadian Environmental Assessment Act

- Canada Transportation Act

- Parks Canada Agency Act

CanadaNational Parks Act

- Cultural Property. Export and Import Act

- Planning Act

- Provincial Policy Statement

- Ontario Heritage Act Ontario Regulation 9/06

- Ontario Heritage Act Ontario Regulation 10/06

Appendice B: Carte e Dichiarazioni internazionali per il restauro e la tutela

- Carta di Atene 1931

- Carta di Venezia 1964

- Convenzione concernente le misure da adottare per interdire e impedire l'illecita importazione, esportazione e trasferimento di proprietà dei beni culturali1970

- Convenzione concernente la protezione del Patrimonio culturale e naturale mondiale 1972

- Carta di Bruges 1974

- Carta della Conservazione integrata Amsterdam 1975

- Carta Europea del patrimonio architettonico

- Dichiarazione di Amsterdam

- Convenzione per la salvaguardia del patrimonio architettonico d'Europa Granata 1985

- Carta internazionale per la salvaguardia delle città storiche Washington 1987

- II Documento di Nara sull'Autenticità 1994

- TheDeclaration of San Antonio 1996

- UNESCO Universal Declaration on Cultura! Diversity Parigi 2001

- Budapest Declaration On World Heritage 2002

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http://www.kingstonhistoricalsociety.calindex.htm

_ Ontario Ministry of Culture, Resources, Last Update: 12-09-2007

http:l/ontarioremembers.calenglishlheritagelact. htm#amendments

_ Conservation Review Board, about CRB, Last Update 07-04-2008

http://www.crb.gov.on.ca/english/AbouttheCRB/AbouttheCRB.htm

- Ontario Ministry of Culture, Ontario Heritage Act, Statutory Powers Procedure Act, Rules of Practice and Procedure

http:llwww.crb.gov.on.calenglish/AbouttheCRB/Jurisdiction/jurisdiction.htm

- Ontario Heritage Trust, About us, Last Update: 07-04-2008

http://www.heritagefdn.on.ca/userfiles/HTMLInts_1j452_1 .htm

_ Ontario Ministry of Culture, Resources, Government of Ontario, The Ontario Heritage Act, R.S.O. 1990 Chapter 18, Part IV, Last Update: 27-11-2007

http://www.e-iaws.gov.on.calhtmVstatuteslenglish/elaws statutes 90ol8 e.htm

- Ontario Ministry of Culture, Municipal Heritage Committees, Last Update: 2711-2007

http://www.culture.gov.on.ca/english/heritagellacac/lacac.htm

- Govemment of Ontario, Ontario Municipal Board, Last Update: 07-04-2008,

http://www.omb.gov.on.ca/english/OMBlnformation/OMB_History.htm

- Ontario Ministry of Culture, Ontario Heritage Bridge List

http://www.culture.gov.on.calenglishlheritage/hpd.htm

_ Parks Canada, Historic Places Initiative, Iast Update: 28-08-2008

http:/~.pc.gc.ca/progs/pip-hpplitml-/pip-hppl e.asp, in data 7/10/2008

Canada's Historic Places, Canadian Register of Historic Places, Iast Update: 07-10-2008

http:l~.historicplaces.ca/visit-visite/rep-reg_p.aspx

- National Historic Sites, The Federai Heritage Building Review Office, Standards and Guidelines for the Conservation of Historic Places in Canada, Last Update: 2008-09-12

http://www.pc.gc.ca/docs/pc/guide/nldclpc-sgchpclforeworde.asp

- Parks Canada, Standards and Guidelines, Definitions of Some Key Terms, Introduction, Canada's Historic Places, 2003

http://www.pc.gc.caldocs/pc/guide/nidcipc-sgchpclnidcipc sgchpc e.pdf

- Parks Canada, Department of Canadian Heritage, Archaeological Heritage Policy Framework, Ottawa 1990, Iast Update 05-03-2007

http://www.pc.gc.ca/progs/arch/itm4-/index_e.asp?sec=4&doc=0

- Parks Canada, Archaeology, Iast up-date 05-03-2007

http:llwww.pc.gc.ca/progs/arch/itm2-/index e.asp?sec=2&doc=0

Capitolo 3:

Ontario Historical Society

http:llwww.ontariohistoricalsociety.calabout.asp

- Ontario Heritage Trust, Last Update: 13-09-2006

http:/Iwww.heritagefdn.on.ca/userfiles/HTML/nts_1_2452_I .htm

Monuments, Report. Ottawa : King's Printer, 1951. By permission of the Privy Council Office, Last Updated: 2001-01-27

http:llcollectionscanada.gc.ca/masseylh5-447-e.htm

- Department of Justice Canada, Historic Sites and Monuments Act (R.S., 1985, c. H-4), Powers and duties of Board, Last Updated: 2008-07-25

http://www.pc.gc.ca/docs/bib-Iib/pdfs/acts/hsama_e.pdf

_ Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada, Grave Sites of Canadian Prime Ministers about the National Program, Iast Update: 12-10-2007

http://www.pc.gc.calclmhc-hsmbc/pm/index_e.asp

- Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada, Heritage Railway Stations, fast Up-date: 14-01-2004

http:f/www.pc.gc.ca/clmhc-hsmbc/gfp-hrs/index_e.asp

- Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada, Criteria, Generai Guidelines & Specific Guidelines for evaluating subjects of potentiai national historic significance

http://www.pc.gc.calclmhc-hsmbc/crWimages/crite.pdf

- National Historic Sites, The Federa! Heritage Building Review Office, Last Update: 2008-09-02

i. http:l/www.pc.gc.ca/progs/beefp-fhbrolitml-/index e.asp

- Parks Canada, The Federa! Heritage Building Review Office, Federa! Heritage Buildings under the new Po!icy on Management of Rea! Property, Iast update 0209-2008

http://www.pc.gc.calprogs/beefp-thbro/neuf-newbe.asp

_ Parks Canada Agency, 1999-2000 Estimates: A report on Plans and Priorities, Minister of Canadian Heritage, Section 2: Agency Overview, Mandate, Roles and

Responsibilities Parks Canada Profile

http:/ldsp-psd. pwgsc.gc.ca/Coliection/BT31-2-2000-I l I-107E.pdf

_ Parks Canada, Parks Canada Guiding Principles and Operational Policies, last Update: 24-10-2006

http:llwww.pc.gc.caldocs/pc/polilprinciplindex E.asp

- Government of Canada, Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat, Treasury Board Policy Suite, Policy Framework for the Management of Assets and Acquíred Services, last Update 26-06-2006

www.tbs-sct.gc.calpolldoc-eng.aspx?id=1 2022&section=text

- Government of Canada, Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat, Treasury board Policy Suite, Policy on Management of Real Property, last Update 26-06-2006

http:llwww.tbs-sct.gc.calpolldoc-eng.aspx?id=12042&section=text

- Parks Canada, National Historic Sites of Canada System Plan

http://www.pc.gc.ca/docs/r/system-reseau/sites-Iieuxl_e.asp

- Parks Canada, National Historic Sites Of Canada, Introduction, last Up-date: 24-01-2008

http://www.pc.gc.ca/progs/lhn-nhs/introe.asp

- Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada, Last Update: 2004-01-13,

http://www.pc.gc.ca/clmhc-hsmbc/clmhc-hsmbc/index_E.asp

- Library and Archives Canada, Royal Commission on National Development in the Arts, Letters and Sciences 1949-1951, Capitolo XX: Historic Sites and

- Jukka Jokilehto, Consíderations on Authenticity and lntegrity in World Heritage Context, 2006

http://www.ceci-br.org/novo/revista/docs2006/CT-2006-44.pdf

UNESCO, UNESCO Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity, Parigi, 2 Novembre 2001

http:llunesdoc.unesco.org/images/001210012711127160m.pdf

- UNESCO, The Nara Document on Authenticity, 1994

http://whc.unesco.org/archive/nara94.htm

- UNESCO, Intergovemmental Committee for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention,1977

http:llwhc.unesco.org/archive/outlopgu77.htm

Capitolo 2

_ Gordon Fulton, Heritage Conservafion, in The Canadian Ecyclopedia

http://www.thécanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1 A RTA0003726

Parks Canada Agency, Annua! Report 2003 - 2004, Section 1: Parks Canada Profile,http://www.pc.gc.ca/docs/pc/rpts/rp-pa-2003-2004/sec7- /PC AR 2003 2004 e. pdf

_ Department of Justice Canada, Parks Canada Agency Act ( 1998, c. 31), 11 ! Preamble, Last updated: 2008-10-06

http:Illaws. j ustice.gc. ca/en/

- National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, National Register Bulletin, Guidelines for Evaluating and Documenting Traditional Cultura) Properties, 1990, revised 1998, Introduction,

http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/publications/bulletins/nrb38

- National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, National Register Bulletin, Nominating Historic Vessels and Shipwrecks to the National Register of Historic Places, 1992, Introduction,

http:l/www.nps.govlhistorylnr/publications/bulletinslnrb20

- National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior,- The Secretary of the lnterior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties, Reconstruction,

http://www.nps.gov/history/hps/tps/standardsguidelines.htm

_ UNESCO

http:llwhc.unesco.org/en/about

- UNESCO, Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultura) and Natural Heritage, 1972

http:llwhc.unesco.org/archive/convention-en.pdf

- UNESCO World Heritage Centre, World Heritage Information Kit, March 2005, cap.: The Convention and its Committee,

Allegati: tavole

Tavola 1_ L'approccio metodologico

Tavola 2_ I values-based approaches nei sistemi di tutela internazionali e nordamericani

Tavola 3_ Gli organismi ed i programmi federali di tutela in Canada

Tavola 3.1_ Gli organismi ed i programmi federali di tutela in Canada

Tavola 4 Definizione dello Statement of significante: tipologie di valori

Tavola 4.1 _ Definizione dello Statement of significante: Heritage Districts

Tavola 4.2_ Definizione dello Statement of significante: Archaeological Sites

Tavola 5_ National Historic Sites nella provincia dell'Ontario

Tavola 6_ Architectural Heritage: tipologie e varietà tutelate

Tavola 7_ Ontario: Architectural Adaptive Reuse

Tavola 8_ Union Station HCD Plan: Built Heritage Inventory

Tavola 9_ I caratteri della conservazione in Canada: alcune metodologie

esemplificative