Caractérisation automatique des structures de dislocations par MEB
Andrea Bechis
Caractérisation automatique des structures de dislocations par MEB.
Rel. Matteo Pavese. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Dei Materiali, 2019
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Abstract
In order to predict the behavior of the materials, it is important to make an effort for optimizing the precision in measuring values which characterize the material microstructure. A parameter of metals is known to give many problems in that sense, since difficulties in its measurement are found and its value is many times measured with a poor precision. The concerned micro-structural propriety is the dislocation density. Main techniques for measuring the dislocation density are the Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and the Electron Channeling Contrast Imaging (ECCI), thanks who a direct visualization of dislocations can be achieved. However, these methods require a lot of time and a not negligible background in crystallography since dislocations are visible just in specific orientations (Two Beam conditions).
Moreover, a significant fraction of dislocations might be invisible under certain TB conditions, leading to an error in their measurement
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