Melissa De Iuliis
FUZZY-BASED MODEL TO EVALUATE THE DOWNTIME AND THE RESILIENCE OF BUILDING STRUCTURES FOLLOWING AN EARTHQUAKE.
Rel. Gian Paolo Cimellaro, Solomon Tesfamariam, Omar Kammouh. Politecnico di Torino, Master of science program in Building Engineering, 2018
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Abstract
Residential buildings are usually designed to withstand earthquake damage through their elastic and plastic deformations. The damage causes the buildings to be unoccupiable for a period of time, called the downtime. This report introduces a methodology to predict the downtime of buildings given an earthquake through the use of Fuzzy logic. Generally, the downtime can be divided into three main components: downtime due to the actual damage (DT1); downtime due to rational and irrational delays (DT2); and downtime due to utilities disruption (DT3). DT1 is evaluated by relating the building damageability of the building’s components to pre-defined repair times. A rapid visual screening questionnaire form has been designed to acquire information about the analyzed building.
Then, a fuzzy logic is implemented using a hierarchical scheme to determine the building damageability taking into account the earthquake intensity
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