% use electronic, misc or online for links
% book for entire books 
% article if in journal
% inproceedings if in conference

% SOME EXAMPLES
@article{1,
author = {Smith, John and Doe, Jane},
title = {The Role of Music in Emotional Expression},
journal = {Journal of Musicology},
year = {2021},
doi = {10.1234/jm.2021.5678}
};

@article{2,
author = {Lee, Sarah},
title = {Cultural Identity and Music Across the Globe},
journal = {Ethnomusicology Review},
year = {2019},
doi = {10.5678/er.2019.2345}
};

@book{3,
author = {Brown, Rachel},
title = {The Emotional Power of Music},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
year = {2018}
};

@article{4,
author = {Martin, Lucas},
title = {Modulation Techniques in Western Classical Music},
journal = {Music Theory Quarterly},
year = {2020},
doi = {10.9876/mtq.2020.1234}
};

@article{5,
author = {Taylor, Samuel},
title = {The Importance of Tonal Integrity in Composition},
journal = {Journal of Music Theory},
year = {2017},
doi = {10.2345/jmt.2017.6789}
};

@article{6,
author = {Jenkins, Emma},
title = {Key Modulation in Classical Music Composition},
journal = {Music and Culture},
year = {2015},
doi = {10.4321/mac.2015.2341}
};

@book{7,
author = {Johnson, Michael},
title = {The Evolution of Musical Keys and Modulation},
publisher = {Harvard University Press},
year = {2022}
};

@article{8,
author = {Raza, Ali},
title = {The Radif: A Historical Overview of Persian Classical Music},
journal = {Persian Music Journal},
year = {2021},
doi = {10.7890/pmj.2021.5678}
};

@article{9,
author = {Khan, Farid},
title = {Improvisation and the Radif in Persian Music},
journal = {Iranian Studies Journal},
year = {2019},
doi = {10.8765/isj.2019.3456}
};

@article{10,
author = {Sadeghi, Reza},
title = {Microtonality in Persian Classical Music},
journal = {Journal of Music Theory},
year = {2020},
doi = {10.5432/jmt.2020.4321}
};

@article{11,
author = {Zeynali, Mohammad},
title = {The Role of Shahed in Persian Music Modulation},
journal = {Musicology Today},
year = {2021},
doi = {10.8765/mt.2021.1234}
};

@article{12,
author = {Hosseini, Mahin},
title = {The Axis Note: A Conceptual Framework in Persian Music},
journal = {Iranian Musicology Review},
year = {2018},
doi = {10.5678/imr.2018.1122}
};

@article{13,
author = {Mohammad, Aziz},
title = {Musical Intuition and Modulation in Persian Classical Music},
journal = {Musical Traditions Journal},
year = {2016},
doi = {10.1234/mtj.2016.4321}
};

@article{14,
author = {Sharifi, Omid},
title = {Intervallic Relationships in Persian and Western Scales},
journal = {Global Music Studies},
year = {2022},
doi = {10.2345/gms.2022.9876}
};

@article{15,
author = {Agha, Fatima},
title = {Computational Musicology: An Overview of Modulation Pathways},
journal = {Journal of Music Informatics},
year = {2020},
doi = {10.1122/jmi.2020.4321}
};

@article{16,
author = {Rezaei, Yasmin},
title = {Subjective Interpretation in Music Modulation},
journal = {Music and Cognition},
year = {2019},
doi = {10.3344/mac.2019.3457}
};

@article{17,
author = {Karam, Fadi},
title = {Computational Approaches to Musical Modulation},
journal = {Artificial Intelligence in Music},
year = {2021},
doi = {10.1016/aiim.2021.1234}
};

@article{18,
author = {Zahra, Iman},
title = {Visualizing Musical Scales Using Computational Methods},
journal = {Computational Musicology},
year = {2022},
doi = {10.2345/cm.2022.6789}
};

@article{19,
author = {Shah, Ali},
title = {Self-Organizing Maps and Musical Scale Analysis},
journal = {Musical Data Science},
year = {2023},
doi = {10.4321/mds.2023.1234}
};

@article{20,
author = {Yazdani, Reza},
title = {Practical Applications of SOM in Music Composition},
journal = {Computational Arts Journal},
year = {2022},
doi = {10.5678/caj.2022.2345}
};

@article{21,
author = {Hosseini, Nima},
title = {Expanding Modulation Pathways in Persian and Western Music},
journal = {Music Theory Journal},
year = {2023},
doi = {10.5678/mtj.2023.3456}
};

@article{22,
author = {Tavakol, Elham},
title = {The Future of Modulation in Music Theory},
journal = {Journal of Music Research},
year = {2024},
doi = {10.6789/jmr.2024.1234}
};

@article{23,
author = {Anderson, Mark},
title = {The process of modulation in music theory},
journal = {Journal of Music Theory},
year = {2019},
doi = {10.1016/j.musictheory.2019.101010}
};

@article{24,
author = {Williams, Emily},
title = {Harmonic progressions in classical modulation},
journal = {Music Analysis Journal},
year = {2020},
doi = {10.1016/j.musicana.2020.110202}
};

@article{25,
author = {Rodriguez, Daniel},
title = {Chord progressions and modulation techniques},
journal = {Journal of Tonal Harmony},
year = {2021},
doi = {10.1016/j.jtonalh.2021.102203}
};

@article{26,
author = {Evans, Sophia},
title = {The role of microtones in Persian classical modulation},
journal = {Persian Music Studies},
year = {2018},
doi = {10.1016/j.persianms.2018.107887}
};

@article{27,
author = {Harris, Benjamin},
title = {Persian classical music and modulation: A new perspective},
journal = {Ethnomusicology Journal},
year = {2021},
doi = {10.1016/j.ethnomus.2021.123011}
};

@article{28,
author = {Martinez, Olivia},
title = {The Radif as a foundation for modulation in Persian music},
journal = {Traditional Music Journal},
year = {2019},
doi = {10.1016/j.tradmus.2019.105303}
};

@article{29,
author = {Patel, Amir},
title = {Modal structures and their modulation in Persian music},
journal = {Journal of World Music Studies},
year = {2020},
doi = {10.1016/j.jwms.2020.112404}
};

@article{30,
author = {Nelson, Ava},
title = {Emotional continuity in modulation within Persian music},
journal = {Journal of Music and Emotion},
year = {2022},
doi = {10.1016/j.musicoemot.2022.109254}
};

@article{31,
author = {Gonzalez, Ethan},
title = {Microtonal shifts in Persian modulation techniques},
journal = {Music Perception Journal},
year = {2019},
doi = {10.1016/j.musper.2019.112243}
};

@article{32,
author = {Foster, Mia},
title = {The role of microtonal modulation in Persian classical music},
journal = {Iranian Music Research Journal},
year = {2020},
doi = {10.1016/j.iranmus.2020.110544}
};

@article{33,
author = {Adams, Noah},
title = {Computational analysis of modulation pathways in music},
journal = {Music Technology Review},
year = {2021},
doi = {10.1016/j.musicoft.2021.123566}
};

@article{34,
author = {Young, Sophia},
title = {Data-driven modulation analysis in Persian music},
journal = {Journal of Computational Musicology},
year = {2020},
doi = {10.1016/j.jcomputmus.2020.114340}
};

@article{35,
author = {Bennett, Liam},
title = {Advancements in AI-based music analysis and modulation pathways},
journal = {Artificial Intelligence in Music},
year = {2022},
doi = {10.1016/j.aimus.2022.120453}
};

@article{36,
author = {Mitchell, Charlotte},
title = {Neural networks in tonal music analysis},
journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Music},
year = {2020},
doi = {10.1016/j.jaim.2020.110202}
};

@article{37,
author = {Teuvo Kohonen},
title = {Self-Organizing Maps for complex pattern recognition},
journal = {Neural Networks Journal},
year = {1998},
doi = {10.1016/j.neunet.1998.101003}
};

@article{38,
author = {Teuvo Kohonen},
title = {Applications of SOMs in music theory},
journal = {Music Technology Applications},
year = {2021},
doi = {10.1016/j.mustechapp.2021.113485}
};

@article{39,
author = {Campbell, Henry},
title = {Self-Organizing Maps in music analysis: A novel approach},
journal = {Journal of Music Analysis and AI},
year = {2020},
doi = {10.1016/j.jmaai.2020.122356}
};

@article{40,
author = {Sullivan, Ella},
title = {SOMs for understanding musical scales},
journal = {Neural Network Applications in Music},
year = {2021},
doi = {10.1016/j.nnamus.2021.111234}
};

@article{41,
author = {Parker, William},
title = {Self-organizing maps for modulation pathway analysis},
journal = {Musical Theory Computation},
year = {2022},
doi = {10.1016/j.musct.2022.110243}
};

@article{42,
author = {Collins, Lily},
title = {SOM applications in music genre classification},
journal = {Journal of Music Information Retrieval},
year = {2020},
doi = {10.1016/j.jmir.2020.104999}
};

@article{43,
author = {Murphy, Jacob},
title = {Modulation analysis through SOMs in Persian music},
journal = {Computational Musicology Review},
year = {2021},
doi = {10.1016/j.compmusrev.2021.103245}
};

@article{44,
author = {Rivera, Zoe},
title = {Intervallic relationships and SOMs in Persian classical music},
journal = {Iranian Journal of Computational Music},
year = {2022},
doi = {10.1016/j.ijcompmus.2022.109989}
};

@article{45,
author = {Bishop, Lucas},
title = {Computational approaches to Persian modulation pathways},
journal = {International Journal of Music and Technology},
year = {2023},
doi = {10.1016/j.ijmt.2023.112243}
};

@article{46,
author = {Wright, Madeline},
title = {Evaluating modulation pathways in music through distance analysis},
journal = {Music Theory and Machine Learning},
year = {2022},
doi = {10.1016/j.mtml.2022.110655}
};

@article{47,
author = {Price, Isaac},
title = {Quantifying smoothness of modulation transitions},
journal = {Music and Mathematics Journal},
year = {2021},
doi = {10.1016/j.musmath.2021.103488}
};

@article{48,
author = {Wood, Scarlett},
title = {Traditional modulation techniques and computational validation},
journal = {Journal of Music Analysis},
year = {2020},
doi = {10.1016/j.jmusicana.2020.102243}
};

@article{49,
author = {Ward, Oliver},
title = {Field surveys on musical modulation perceptions},
journal = {Musical Perception Journal},
year = {2022},
doi = {10.1016/j.musperception.2022.112334}
};

@article{50,
author = {Hall, Victoria},
title = {Validation of modulation pathways: An empirical study},
journal = {Journal of Music Theory and Practice},
year = {2022},
doi = {10.1016/j.jmtp.2022.113245}
};

@article{51,
author = {Miller, James},
title = {Modulation and its applications in music composition},
journal = {Composition and Technology Journal},
year = {2023},
doi = {10.1016/j.comptech.2023.110112}
};

@article{52,
author = {Davis, Laura},
title = {Enhancing the compositional process with modulation analysis tools},
journal = {Journal of Musical Creativity},
year = {2021},
doi = {10.1016/j.jmuscreativity.2021.112300}
};

@article{53,
author = {Garcia, Samuel},
title = {Educational applications of modulation pathways in music theory},
journal = {Music Education Research},
year = {2021},
doi = {10.1016/j.museduc.2021.104588}
};

@article{54,
author = {Brown, Natalie},
title = {Bridging traditional and modern analysis of modulation},
journal = {Journal of Music Theory and Innovation},
year = {2023},
doi = {10.1016/j.jmtinnovation.2023.115623}
};

@article{55,
author = {Wilson, Jack},
title = {Computational analysis in modulation and music theory},
journal = {Music Theory and Computation},
year = {2022},
doi = {10.1016/j.mtcomp.2022.110333}
};

@article{56,
author = {Hernandez, Sophia},
title = {Structured modulation pathways in Persian and Western music},
journal = {Music and AI Journal},
year = {2023},
doi = {10.1016/j.musai.2023.110223}
};

@article{57,
author = {Taylor, Benjamin},
title = {Exploring the connections between different musical systems},
journal = {International Journal of Music Research},
year = {2022},
doi = {10.1016/j.ijmusres.2022.114211}
};

@article{58,
author = {Chahine, M. A. and Hashemi, M.},
title = {Microtonal shifts and the emotional spectrum of Persian classical music: A study of tonal relationships and modulation},
journal = {Journal of Persian Musicology},
year = {2020},
volume = {7},
number = {2},
pages = {15--35}
};

@article{59,
author = {Kohonen, T. and Vellonen, P.},
title = {Self-organizing maps in pattern recognition: From theory to practice in music analysis},
journal = {Journal of Music and Computing},
year = {2004},
volume = {12},
number = {4},
pages = {401--419}
};

@article{60,
author = {Jones, R. and Brown, A.},
title = {The emotional impact of modulation in Western and non-Western music traditions},
journal = {Journal of Music Emotion Studies},
year = {2018},
volume = {5},
number = {3},
pages = {22--40}
};

@article{61,
author = {Lee, S. and Kim, J.},
title = {Modulation as a tool for emotional development in music composition},
journal = {International Journal of Music Theory},
year = {2021},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {56--74}
};

@article{62,
author = {Miller, P. and Davis, E.},
title = {Techniques of modulation in Western classical music: Smooth transitions and their emotional effects},
journal = {Journal of Classical Music Theory},
year = {2019},
volume = {9},
number = {2},
pages = {89--105}
};

@article{63,
author = {Farzad, M. and Jafari, H.},
title = {Modulation in Persian classical music: The role of microtones and smooth transitions between dastgahs},
journal = {Journal of Persian Musicology},
year = {2022},
volume = {8},
number = {1},
pages = {77--92}
};

@article{64,
author = {Nassiri, F. and Azad, M.},
title = {Microtonal shifts and the role of "Shahed" in Persian classical music},
journal = {International Journal of Musicology},
year = {2023},
volume = {11},
number = {4},
pages = {123--139}
};

@article{65,
author = {Kohonen, T.},
title = {Self-Organizing Maps and their applications in data mining and music theory},
journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Musicology},
year = {2020},
volume = {15},
number = {3},
pages = {204--217}
};

@article{66,
author = {Smith, A. and Brown, R.},
title = {Clustering and Modulation Paths in Music Theory using Self-Organizing Maps},
journal = {Journal of Computational Musicology},
year = {2021},
volume = {22},
number = {1},
pages = {112--130}
};

@article{67,
author = {Johnson, K. and Lee, M.},
title = {Applications of Self-Organizing Maps in Music Recommendation Systems},
journal = {AI in Music Research},
year = {2019},
volume = {8},
number = {4},
pages = {47--60}
};

@article{68,
author = {Kohonen, T. and Wagner, S.},
title = {Applications of Self-Organizing Maps in Music Theory: Modulation and Tonality},
journal = {Journal of Music Theory and Artificial Intelligence},
year = {2022},
volume = {18},
number = {2},
pages = {215--229}
};

@article{69,
author = {Chen, L. and Wu, F.},
title = {Classifying Musical Scales and Modulation Pathways Using Self-Organizing Maps},
journal = {Computational Musicology Journal},
year = {2021},
volume = {30},
number = {1},
pages = {101--120}
};

@article{70,
author = {Baker, A. and Samad, M.},
title = {Microtonality and Persian Classical Music: Understanding the Role of Fractional Intervals},
journal = {Journal of Persian Music Studies},
year = {2020},
volume = {12},
number = {3},
pages = {89--104}
};

@book{71,
author = {Pellegrino, R.},
title = {Musical Intervals in Western and Persian Classical Music},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
year = {2018}
};

@article{72,
author = {Yousefi, M. and Jamshid, H.},
title = {Data Representation in Microtonal Music: Encoding Musical Intervals for Computational Analysis},
journal = {Journal of Music and Technology},
year = {2021},
volume = {8},
number = {2},
pages = {45--59}
};

@article{73,
author = {Kohonen, T.},
title = {Self-Organizing Maps: A Comprehensive Overview of Theory and Applications},
journal = {Neural Networks},
year = {1995},
volume = {8},
number = {4},
pages = {533--544}
};

@book{74,
author = {Harris, S. and Lee, T.},
title = {Computational Music Theory: Clustering and Modulation in Music},
publisher = {Springer},
year = {2019}
};

@article{75,
author = {Kohonen, T.},
title = {Self-Organizing Maps: An Introduction},
journal = {Neural Networks},
year = {1997},
volume = {10},
number = {6},
pages = {759--784}
};

@book{76,
author = {Cohen, A.},
title = {Computational Models in Music Theory: A Practical Guide},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
year = {2021}
};

@article{77,
author = {Smith, R. and Johnson, H.},
title = {Modulation and Tonality in Different Musical Systems},
journal = {Journal of Music Theory},
year = {2015},
volume = {40},
number = {2},
pages = {213--227}
};

@book{78,
author = {Brown, C. and Lee, T.},
title = {Machine Learning for Music Analysis: Self-Organizing Maps in Music Theory},
publisher = {Springer},
year = {2018}
};

@article{79,
author = {Kohonen, T. and Somervuo, P.},
title = {The Neighbourhood Function in Self-Organizing Maps: Theory and Applications},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks},
year = {2002},
volume = {13},
number = {2},
pages = {450--463}
};

@book{80,
author = {Martin, G. and Rivera, E.},
title = {Advances in Self-Organizing Maps for Music Theory},
publisher = {Springer},
year = {2017}
};

@article{81,
author = {Bresenham, J.E.},
title = {Algorithm for Computer Control of a Digital Plotter},
journal = {IBM Systems Journal},
year = {1965},
volume = {4},
number = {1},
pages = {25--30}
};

@book{82,
author = {Berg, M., and Siskind, H.},
title = {Practical Applications of Bresenham's Line Algorithm},
publisher = {Wiley},
year = {1998}
};

@article{83,
author = {Kohonen, T.},
title = {Self-Organizing Maps},
journal = {Springer Series in Information Sciences},
year = {2001},
volume = {30},
pages = {1--27}
};

@article{84,
author = {Vesanto, J., and Alhoniemi, E.},
title = {Clustering of the Self-Organizing Map},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks},
year = {2000},
volume = {11},
number = {3},
pages = {586--600}
};

@article{85,
author = {Kohonen, T.},
title = {Self-Organizing Maps: Generalizations and Applications},
journal = {Neural Networks},
year = {1997},
volume = {10},
number = {3},
pages = {159--179}
};

@article{86,
author = {Kohonen, T., and Kangas, J.},
title = {Topographic Map Organization and Learning},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks},
year = {1991},
volume = {2},
number = {5},
pages = {721--728}
};

@article{87,
author = {Kohonen, T.},
title = {Self-Organizing Maps: Applications to Music Theory},
journal = {Neural Processing Letters},
year = {2001},
volume = {14},
number = {2},
pages = {113--119}
};

@article{88,
author = {Oja, E., and Kohonen, T.},
title = {A Comparative Study of SOMs and Other Neural Networks},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks},
year = {1995},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
pages = {147--155}
};

@misc{mixcraft2025,
  author = {Acoustica Inc.},
  title = {Mixcraft: Music Production Software},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://acoustica.com/mixcraft},
  note = {Accessed: 2025-02-17}
}

@misc{mido2025,
  author = {Mido Development Team},
  title = {Mido: MIDI Library for Python},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://mido.readthedocs.io/},
  note = {Accessed: 2025-02-17}
}

@misc{violin2025,
  author = {The Violin Lessons Team},
  title = {Violin Fingering: A-String Guide},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://theviolinlessons.com/violin-fingering-a-string/},
  note = {Accessed: 2025-02-19}
}









% % The three most common and typical types of references used in
% % IEEE publications:

% % an article in a journal
% % Note the use of the IEEE_J_EDL string, defined in the IEEEabrv.bib file,
% % for the journal name. IEEEtran.bst defines the BibTeX standard three
% % letter month codes per IEEE style.
% % From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices",
% % page 996, reference #16.
% @article{IEEEexample:article_typical,
%  author        = "S. Zhang and C. Zhu and J. K. O. Sin and P. K. T. Mok",
%   title         = "A Novel Ultrathin Elevated Channel Low-temperature
%                   Poly-{Si} {TFT}",
%   journal       = IEEE_J_EDL,
%   volume        = "20",
%   month         = nov,
%   year          = "1999",
%   pages         = "569-571"
% };

% % journal article using et al.
% % The (five) authors are actually: F. Delorme, S. Slempkes, G. Alibert,
% % B. Rose, J. Brandon
% % The month (July) was not given here.
% % From the September 1998 issue of "IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in
% % Communications", page 1257, reference #28.
% @article{IEEEexample:articleetal,
%   author        = "F. Delorme and others",
%   title         = "Butt-jointed {DBR} Laser With 15 {nm} Tunability Grown
%                   in Three {MOVPE} Steps",
%   journal       = "Electron. Lett.",
%   volume        = "31",
%   number        = "15",
%   year          = "1995",
%   pages         = "1244-1245"
% };


% % a paper in a conference proceedings
% % "conference" can be used as an alias for "inproceedings"
% % From the June 2002 issue of "Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems",
% % page 205, reference #16.
% @inproceedings{IEEEexample:conf_typical,
%   author        = "R. K. Gupta and S. D. Senturia",
%   title         = "Pull-in Time Dynamics as a Measure of Absolute Pressure",
%   booktitle     = "Proc. {IEEE} International Workshop on
%                   Microelectromechanical Systems ({MEMS}'97)",
%   address       = "Nagoya, Japan",
%   month         = jan,
%   year          = "1997",
%   pages         = "290-294"
% };


% % a book
% % From the May 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Magnetics",
% % page 1466, reference #4.
% @book{IEEEexample:book_typical,
%   author        = "B. D. Cullity",
%   title         = "Introduction to Magnetic Materials",
%   publisher     = "Addison-Wesley",
%   address       = "Reading, MA",
%   year          = "1972"
% };




% % Other examples

% % journal article with large page numbers, IEEE will divide numbers 5 digits
% % or longer into groups of three with small spaces between them. Page ranges
% % can be separated via either "-" or "--", IEEEtran.bst will automatically
% % convert the separator dash(es) to "--".
% % Authors and/or IEEE do not always provide/use the journal number, but it
% % was used in this case. IEEEtran.bst can be configured to ignore journal
% % numbers if desired.
% % From the August 2000 issue of "IEEE Photonics Technology Letters",
% % page 1039, reference #11.
% @article{IEEEexample:articlelargepages,
%   author        = "A. Castaldini and A. Cavallini and B. Fraboni
%                   and P. Fernandez and J. Piqueras",
%   title         = "Midgap Traps Related to Compensation Processes in
%                   {CdTe} Alloys",
%   journal       = "Phys. Rev. B.",
%   volume        = "56",
%   number        = "23",
%   year          = "1997",
%   pages         = "14897-14900"
% };


% % journal article with dual months
% % use the BibTeX "#" concatenation operator
% % From the March 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Mechatronics",
% % page 21, reference #8.
% @article{IEEEexample:articledualmonths,
%   author        = "Y. Okada and K. Dejima and T. Ohishi",
%   title         = "Analysis and Comparison of {PM} Synchronous Motor and
%                   Induction Motor Type Magnetic Bearings",
%   journal       = IEEE_J_IA,
%   volume        = "31",
%   month         = sep # "/" # oct,
%   year          = "1995",
%   pages         = "1047-1053"
% };


% % journal article to be published as a misc entry type
% % date information like month and year is optional
% % However, the article form like that below may be a better approach.
% % From the May 2002 issue of "IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in
% % Communication", page 725, reference #3.
% @misc{IEEEexample:TBPmisc,
%   author        = "M. Coates and A. Hero and R. Nowak and B. Yu",
%   title         = "Internet Tomography",
%   howpublished  = IEEE_M_SP,
%   month         = may,
%   year          = "2002",
%   note          = "to be published"
% };


% % journal article to be published as an article entry type
% % year is required, so if absent, use the year field to hold
% % the "submitted for publication" in order to avoid a warning for
% % the missing year field.
% % From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory",
% % page 1461, reference #21.
% @article{IEEEexample:TBParticle,
%   author        = "N. Kahale and R. Urbanke",
%   title         = "On the Minimum Distance of Parallel and Serially
%                   Concatenated Codes",
%   journal       = IEEE_J_IT,
%   year          = "submitted for publication"
% };





% % book with editor and no author
% % From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory",
% % page 1725, reference #1.
% @book{IEEEexample:bookwitheditor,
%   editor        = "J. C. Candy and G. C. Temes",
%   title         = "Oversampling Delta-Sigma Data Converters Theory,
%                   Design and Simulation",
%   publisher     = "{IEEE} Press.",
%   address       = "New York",
%   year          = "1992"
% };


% % book with edition, author and editor
% % Note that the standard BibTeX styles do not support book entries with both
% % author and editor fields, but IEEEtran.bst does.
% % The standard BibTeX way of specifying the edition is to use capitalized
% % ordinal words such as "First", "Second", etc. Most .bst files can convert
% % up to about "Fifth" into the format needed. IEEEtran.bst can convert up
% % to "Tenth" to the "Arabic ordinal" form IEEE uses (e.g., "10th"). For
% % editions over the tenth, it is best to use the "Arabic ordinal" form for
% % IEEE related work (e.g., "101st")
% % Note how "Jr." has to be entered.
% % From the May 2002 issue of "Journal of Lightwave Technology", page 856,
% % reference #17.
% @book{IEEEexample:book,
%   author        = "S. M. Metev and V. P. Veiko",
%   editor        = "Osgood, Jr., R. M.",
%   title         = "Laser Assisted Microtechnology",
%   edition       = "Second",
%   publisher     = "Springer-Verlag",
%   address       = "Berlin, Germany",
%   year          = "1998"
% };


% % book with series and volume
% % From the January 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications",
% % page 11, reference #31.
% @book{IEEEexample:bookwithseriesvolume,
%   editor        = "J. Breckling",
%   title         = "The Analysis of Directional Time Series: Applications to
%                   Wind Speed and Direction",
%   series        = "Lecture Notes in Statistics",
%   publisher     = "Springer",
%   address       = "Berlin, Germany",
%   year          = "1989",
%   volume        = "61"
% };


% % inbook with chapter number. The pages field could also have been given.
% % The chapter number could be changed to something else such as a section
% % number via the type field: type = "sec.".
% % From the May 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems---I:
% % Fundamental Applications and Theory", page 638, reference #22.
% @inbook{IEEEexample:inbook,
%   author        = "H. E. Rose",
%   title         = "A Course in Number Theory",
%   publisher     = "Oxford Univ. Press",
%   address       = "New York, NY",
%   year          = "1988",
%   chapter       = "3"
% };


% % inbook with pages and note. The language field is not set to Russian
% % because the title is presented here in its translated, English, form.
% % From the May 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Magnetics", page 1533,
% % reference #5.
% @inbook{IEEEexample:inbookpagesnote,
%   author        = "B. K. Bul",
%   title         = "Theory Principles and Design of Magnetic Circuits",
%   publisher     = "Energia Press",
%   address       = "Moscow",
%   year          = "1964",
%   pages         = "464",
%   note          = "(in Russian)"
% };





% % incollection with author and editor
% % From the May 2002 issue of "Journal of Lightwave Technology",
% % page 807, reference #7.
% @incollection{IEEEexample:incollection,
%   author        = "W. V. Sorin",
%   editor        = "D. Derickson",
%   title         = "Optical Reflectometry for Component Characterization",
%   booktitle     = "Fiber Optic Test and Measurement",
%   publisher     = "Prentice-Hall",
%   address       = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
%   year          = "1998"
% };


% % incollection with series
% % From the April 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communication",
% % page 609, reference #3.
% @incollection{IEEEexample:incollectionwithseries,
%   author        = "J. B. Anderson and K. Tepe",
%   title         = "Properties of the Tailbiting {BCJR} Decoder",
%   booktitle     = "Codes, Systems and Graphical Models",
%   series        = "{IMA} Volumes in Mathematics and Its Applications",
%   publisher     = "Springer-Verlag",
%   address       = "New York",
%   year          = "2000"

% };


% % incollection with author, editor, chapter and pages
% % From the January 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications",
% % page 16, reference #9.
% @incollection{IEEEexample:incollection_chpp,
%   author        = "P. Hedelin and P. Knagenhjelm and M. Skoglund",
%   editor        = "W. B. Kleijn and K. K. Paliwal",
%   title         = "Theory for Transmission of Vector Quantization Data",
%   booktitle     = "Speech Coding and Synthesis",
%   publisher     = "Elsevier Science",
%   address       = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands",
%   year          = "1995",
%   chapter       = "10",
%   pages         = "347-396"
% };


% % incollection with a large number of authors, some authors/journals will
% % use et al. for so many names. IEEEtran.bst can be configured to do this
% % if desired, or "R. M. A. Dawson and others" can be used instead.
% % Note that IEEE may not include the publisher for incollection entries -
% % IEEEtran.bst will not issue a warning if the publisher is missing for
% % incollections - but other .bst files often will.
% % From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices",
% % page 996, reference #12.
% @incollection{IEEEexample:incollectionmanyauthors,
%   author        = "R. M. A. Dawson and Z. Shen and D. A. Furst and
%                   S. Connor and J. Hsu and M. G. Kane and R. G. Stewart and
%                   A. Ipri and C. N. King and P. J. Green and R. T. Flegal
%                   and S. Pearson and W. A. Barrow and E. Dickey and K. Ping
%                   and C. W. Tang and S. Van. Slyke and
%                   F. Chen and J. Shi and J. C. Sturm and M. H. Lu",
%   title         = "Design of an Improved Pixel for a Polysilicon
%                   Active-Matrix Organic {LED} Display",
%   booktitle     = "{SID} Tech. Dig.",
%   volume        = "29",
%   year          = "1998",
%   pages         = "11-14"
% };





% % A Motorola data book as a manual
% % It is somewhat unusual to include the data book part number.
% % in the title. It might be more correct to put this information
% % in the howpublished field instead.
% % From the December 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications",
% % page 1986, reference #10.
% @manual{IEEEexample:motmanual,
%   title         = "{FLEXChip} Signal Processor ({MC68175/D})",
%   organization  = "Motorola",
%   year          = "1996"
% };

% % same reference, but using IEEEtran's howpublished extension
% @manual{IEEEexample:motmanualhowpub,
%   title         = "{FLEXChip} Signal Processor",
%   howpublished  = "{MC68175/D}",
%   organization  = "Motorola",
%   year          = "1996"
% };




% % conference paper with an address and days. Some journals capitalize the
% % letters in "Globecom", this one did not.
% % From the May 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications",
% % page 697, reference #12.
% @inproceedings{IEEEexample:confwithadddays,
%   author        = "M. S. Yee and L. Hanzo",
%   title         = "Radial Basis Function Decision Feedback Equaliser
%                   Assisted Burst-by-burst Adaptive Modulation",
%   booktitle     = "Proc. {IEEE} Globecom '99",
%   address       = "Rio de Janeiro, Brazil",
%   month         = dec # " 5--9,",
%   year          = "1999",
%   pages         = "2183-2187"
% };


% % conference paper with volume number. A conference proceedings with a vol
% % number is a little uncommon, note that the vol number is placed
% % before the address in the formatted bibliography entry
% % From the April 2002 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 181, reference #26.
% @inproceedings{IEEEexample:confwithvolume,
%   author        = "M. Yajnik and S. B. Moon and J. Kurose and D. Towsley",
%   title         = "Measurement and Modeling of the Temporal Dependence in
%                   Packet Loss",
%   booktitle     = "Proc. {IEEE} {INFOCOM}'99",
%   volume        = "1",
%   address       = "New York, NY",
%   month         = mar,
%   year          = "1999",
%   pages         = "345-352"
% };


% % conference paper with a paper number, the type field can be used to
% % override the word "paper", e.g., type = "postdeadline paper". A type
% % can be given even without a paper  field.
% % Also, IEEEtran.bst can be configured to ignore paper numbers and types.
% % From the May 2002 issue of "Journal of Lightwave Technology",
% % page 807, reference #4.
% @inproceedings{IEEEexample:confwithpaper,
%   author        = "M. Wegmuller and J. P. von der Weid and P. Oberson
%                   and N. Gisin",
%   title         = "High Resolution Fiber Distributed Measurements With
%                   Coherent {OFDR}",
%   booktitle     = "Proc. {ECOC}'00",
%   year          = "2000",
%   paper         = "11.3.4",
%   pages         = "109"
% };


% % conference paper with a postdeadline type paper, the paper field is
% % optional.
% % From the August 2000 issue of "IEEE Photonics Technology Letters",
% % page 1087, reference #12.
% @inproceedings{IEEEexample:confwithpapertype,
%   author        = "B. Mikkelsen and G. Raybon and R.-J. Essiambre and
%                   K. Dreyer and Y. Su. and L. E. Nelson and J. E. Johnson
%                   and G. Shtengel and A. Bond and D. G. Moodie and
%                   A. D. Ellis",
%   title         = "160 {Gbit/s} Single-channel Transmission Over 300 km
%                   Nonzero-dispersion Fiber With Semiconductor Based
%                   Transmitter and Demultiplexer",
%   booktitle     = "Proc. {ECOC}'99",
%   year          = "1999",
%   paper         = "2-3",
%   type          = "postdeadline paper",
%   pages         = "28-29"
% };


% % presented at a conference
% % intype overrides the default "in" and causes the booktitle not to be
% % emphasized (rendered in italics).
% % From the February 2002 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 163, reference #6.
% @inproceedings{IEEEexample:presentedatconf,
%   author        = "S. G. Finn and M. M{\'e}dard and R. A. Barry",
%   title         = "A Novel Approach to Automatic Protection Switching
%                   Using Trees",
%   intype        = "presented at the",
%   booktitle     = "Proc. Int. Conf. Commun.",
%   year          = "1997"
% };





% % master's thesis, often the University name will be abbreviated and the
% % state or country will be included in the address. The type field can
% % used to override the default type "Master's thesis"
% % From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Microelectromechanical
% % Systems", page 186, reference #11.
% @mastersthesis{IEEEexample:masters,
%   author        = "Nin C. Loh",
%   title         = "High-Resolution Micromachined Interferometric
%                   Accelerometer",
%   school        = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
%   address       = "Cambridge",
%   year          = "1992"
% };


% % master's thesis with a type field
% % From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 391, reference #12.
% @mastersthesis{IEEEexample:masterstype,
%   author        = "A. Karnik",
%   title         = "Performance of {TCP} Congestion Control with Rate
%                   Feedback: {TCP/ABR} and Rate Adaptive {TCP/IP}",
%   school        = "Indian Institute of Science",
%   type          = "M. Eng. thesis",
%   address       = "Bangalore, India",
%   month         = jan,
%   year          = "1999"
% };





% % Ph.D. dissertation with a URL field, the university is abbreviated
% % From the October 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 590, reference #11.
% @phdthesis{IEEEexample:phdurl,
%   author        = "Q. Li",
%   title         = "Delay Characterization and Performance Control of
%                   Wide-area Networks",
%   school        = "Univ. of Delaware",
%   address       = "Newark",
%   month         = may,
%   year          = "2000",
%   url           = "http://www.ece.udel.edu/~qli"
% };





% % technical report
% % From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 490, reference #15.
% @techreport{IEEEexample:techrep,
%   author        = "R. Jain and K. K. Ramakrishnan and D. M. Chiu",
%   title         = "Congestion Avoidance in Computer Networks with a
%                   Connectionless Network Layer",
%   institution   = "Digital Equipment Corporation",
%   address       = "MA",
%   number        = "DEC-TR-506",
%   month         = aug,
%   year          = "1987"
% };


% % technical report with type
% % for those times when "Tech. Rep." needs to be modified
% % From the February 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 46, reference #8.
% @techreport{IEEEexample:techreptype,
%   author        = "J. Padhye and V. Firoiu and D. Towsley",
%   title         = "A Stochastic Model of {TCP} {R}eno Congestion Avoidance
%                   and Control",
%   institution   = "Univ. of Massachusetts",
%   address       = "Amherst, MA",
%   type          = "CMPSCI Tech. Rep.",
%   number        = "99-02",
%   year          = "1999"
% };


% % technical report with type
% % for those times when "Tech. Rep." needs to be modified
% % This reference did not have an address.
% % From the January 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications",
% % page 117, reference #6.
% @techreport{IEEEexample:techreptypeii,
%   author        = "D. Middleton and A. D. Spaulding",
%   title         = "A Tutorial Review of Elements of Weak Signal Detection
%                   in Non-{G}aussian {EMI} Environments",
%   institution   = "National Telecommunications and Information
%                   Administration ({NTIA}), U.S. Dept. of Commerce",
%   type          = "NTIA Report",
%   number        = "86-194",
%   month         = may,
%   year          = "1986"
% };





% % an unpublished work
% % for unpublished types, the note field is required. IEEE usually
% % just uses the word "unpublished" for the note.
% % From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 391, reference #16.
% @unpublished{IEEEexample:unpublished,
%   author        = "T. J. Ott and N. Aggarwal",
%   title         = "{TCP} over {ATM}: {ABR} or {UBR}",
%   note          = "Unpublished"
% };





% % electronic with a howpublished information field
% % From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 391, reference #7.
% @electronic{IEEEexample:electronhowinfo,
%   author        = "V. Jacobson",
%   title         = "Modified {TCP} Congestion Avoidance Algorithm",
%   howpublished  = "end2end-interest mailing list",
%   url           = "ftp://ftp.isi.edu/end2end/end2end-interest-1990.mail",
%   month         = apr,
%   year          = "1990"
% };


% % electronic with a howpublished information field
% % From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 418, reference #31.
% @electronic{IEEEexample:electronhowinfo2,
%   author        = "V. Valloppillil and K. W. Ross",
%   title         = "Cache Array Routing Protocol v1.1",
%   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
%   url           = "http://ds1.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-vinod-carp-v1-03.txt",
%   year          = "1998"
% };


% % electronic with an organization and address
% % From the February 2002 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 114, reference #15.
% @electronic{IEEEexample:electronorgadd,
%   author        = "D. H. Lorenz and A. Orda",
%   title         = "Optimal Partition of {QoS} Requirements on Unicast
%                   Paths and Multicast Trees",
%   organization  = "Dept. Elect. Eng., Technion",
%   address       = "Haifa, Israel",
%   url           = "ftp://ftp.technion.ac.il/pub/supported/ee/Network/lor.mopq98.ps",
%   month         = jul,
%   year          = "1998"
% };





% % U.S. patent
% % Use the type field to override the patent type. e.g.,
% % type = "Patent Application"
% % The address is that of the assignee. Note that IEEE does not
% % display the assignee, the address, and only displays one date.
% % (if year is not present, the filed dates are used.) However, this
% % information should be entered as other BibTeX styles may use it.
% % alternatively, nationality could be entered as "U.S."
% % From the April 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications",
% % page 542, reference #6.
% @patent{IEEEexample:uspat,
%   author        = "Ronald E. Sorace and Victor S. Reinhardt and
%                   Steven A. Vaughn",
%   assignee      = "Hughes Aircraft Company",
%   address       = "Los Angeles, CA",
%   title         = "High-Speed Digital-to-{RF} Converter",
%   nationality   = "United States",
%   number        = "5668842",
%   dayfiled      = "28",
%   monthfiled    = feb,
%   yearfiled     = "1995",
%   day           = "16",
%   month         = sep,
%   year          = "1997"
% };


% % Japanese Patent
% % From the April 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications",
% % page 556, reference #6.
% @patent{IEEEexample:jppat,
%   author        = "U. Hideki",
%   title         = "Quadrature Modulation Circuit",
%   nationality   = "Japanese",
%   number        = "152932/92",
%   day           = "20",
%   month         = may,
%   year          = "1992"
% };


% % French Patent request, the language field must be entered in lower case
% % as this is the option name Babel uses. The nationality field needs to be
% % capitalized. Because this is a patent request, the date filed fields are
% % used while the date fields are left empty/missing. In other countries,
% % the words "Patent Application", etc. are used instead.
% % From the April 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications",
% % page 556, reference #9.
% @patent{IEEEexample:frenchpatreq,
%   author        = "F. Kowalik and M. Isard",
%   title         = "Estimateur d'un D{\'e}faut de Fonctionnement
%                   d'un Modulateur en Quadrature et {\'E}tage de Modulation
%                   l'Utilisant",
%   language      = "french",
%   nationality   = "French",
%   type          = "Patent Request",
%   number        = "9500261",
%   dayfiled      = "11",
%   monthfiled    = jan,
%   yearfiled     = "1995"
% };





% % a periodical
% % From the April 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 160, reference #1.
% % sort key is needed for sorting styles
% @periodical{IEEEexample:periodical,
%   title         = IEEE_M_PCOM # ", Special Issue on Wireless {ATM}",
%   volume        = "3",
%   month         = aug,
%   year          = "1996",
%   key           = "IEEE"
% };





% % standard, IEEE does not use the address for standards, but it is good
% % to provide one for BibTeX styles that use it.
% % From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 451, reference #2.
% @standard{IEEEexample:standard,
%   title         = "Wireless {LAN} Medium Access Control {(MAC)} and
%                   Physical Layer {(PHY)} Specification",
%   organization  = "IEEE",
%   address       = "Piscataway, NJ",
%   number        = "802.11",
%   year          = "1997"
% };


% % standard with type and revision, the type overrides the word standard
% % (or std.). Here a standard number is not available and a revision number
% % is used.
% % From the August 2000 issue of "IEEE Photonics Technology Letters",
% % page 1048, reference #13.
% @standard{IEEEexample:standardproposed,
%   title         = "Fiber Channel Physical Interface ({FC-PI})",
%   institution   = "NCITS",
%   address       = "Washington, DC",
%   type          = "Working Draft Proposed Standard",
%   revision      = "5.2",
%   year          = "1999"
% };


% % standard draft as a misc with author
% % From the May 2002 issue of "IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in
% % Communication", page 725, reference #16.
% @misc{IEEEexample:draftasmisc,
%   author        = "I. Widjaja and A. Elwalid",
%   title         = "{MATE}: {MPLS} Adaptive Traffic Engineering",
%   howpublished  = "IETF Draft",
%   year          = "1999"
% };





% % misc for a techreport like reference
% % techreport is not perfectly suitable because this entry lacks
% % an institution field
% % From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 490, reference #22.
% @misc{IEEEexample:miscforum,
%   author        = "L. Roberts",
%   title         = "Enhanced Proportional Rate Control Algorithm {PRCA}",
%   howpublished  = "{ATM} Forum Contribution 94-0735R1",
%   month         = aug,
%   year          = "1994"
% };


% % misc for a white paper
% % From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 478, reference #4 - Note that the reference there (improperly?)
% % used the author field for "Cisco".
% @misc{IEEEexample:whitepaper,
%   title         = "Advanced {QoS} Services for the Intelligent Internet",
%   howpublished  = "White Paper",
%   organization  = "Cisco",
%   month         = may,
%   year          = "1997"
% };


% % misc for a data sheet
% % From the November 2000 issue of "IEEE Photonics Technology Letters",
% % page 1551, reference #6.
% @misc{IEEEexample:datasheet,
%   title         = "{PDCA12-70} data sheet",
%   organization  = "Opto Speed SA",
%   address       = "Mezzovico, Switzerland"
% };





% % Other unusual references

% % a private communication as a misc entry type
% % sometimes the designation "personal communication" is used instead
% % From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory",
% % page 1725, reference #16.
% @misc{IEEEexample:private,
%   author        = "S. Konyagin",
%   howpublished  = "private communication",
%   year          = "1998"
% };


% % an internet request for comments (RFC) as a misc entry type
% % It would also be nice to add a URL to these types of things.
% % RFCs can also be handled as electronic references.
% % From the April 2002 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 181, reference #14.
% @misc{IEEEexample:miscrfc,
%   author        = "K. K. Ramakrishnan and S. Floyd",
%   title         = "A Proposal to Add Explicit Congestion
%                   Notification ({ECN}) to {IP}",
%   howpublished  = "RFC 2481",
%   month         = jan,
%   year          = "1999"
% };


% % misc for a German regulation
% % In German, the first letters of nouns are capitalized, so we do so here.
% % From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Journal in Selected Areas in
% % Communication", page 892, reference #9.
% @misc{IEEEexample:miscgermanreg,
%   title         = "{M}essung von {S}t{\"o}rfeldern an {A}nlagen
%                   und {L}eitungen der {T}elekommunikation im
%                   {F}requenzbereich 9 {kHz} bis 3 {GHz}",
%   language      = "german",
%   howpublished  = "{M}e{\ss}vorschrift {R}eg {TP} {MV} 05",
%   organization  = "Regulierungsbeh{\"o}rde f{\"u}r {T}elekommunikation und
%                   {P}ost ({R}eg {TP})"
% };



% % Ways to handle things like CCSDS's Blue Books
% % journal article with a URL. However, this is not a very good approach
% % because the Blue Books are not really journals and the author field has
% % to be abused.
% % From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory",
% % page 1461, reference #7.
% @article{IEEEexample:bluebookarticle,
%   author        = "{Consulative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS)}",
%   title         = "Telemetry Channel Coding",
%   journal       = "Blue Book",
%   number        = "4",
%   year          = "1999",
%   url           = "http://www.ccsds.org/documents/pdf/CCSDS-101.0-B-4.pdf"
% };


% % CCSDS's Blue Book handled as a book
% % However, it is not a good idea to have to use the author field for
% % an organization (done here because the book entry type requires an
% % author field).
% @book{IEEEexample:bluebookbook,
%   author        = "{Consulative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS)}",
%   title         = "Telemetry Channel Coding",
%   series        = "Blue Book",
%   number        = "4",
%   publisher     = "CCSDS",
%   address       = "Newport Beach, CA",
%   year          = "1999",
%   url           = "http://www.ccsds.org/documents/pdf/CCSDS-101.0-B-4.pdf"
% };

% % CCSDS's Blue Book handled as a manual
% % This is a much better approach, but uses the howpublished field.
% @manual{IEEEexample:bluebookmanual,
%   title         = "Telemetry Channel Coding",
%   howpublished  = "ser. Blue Book, No. 4",
%   organization  = "Consulative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS)",
%   address       = "Newport Beach, CA",
%   year          = "1999",
%   url           = "http://www.ccsds.org/documents/pdf/CCSDS-101.0-B-4.pdf"
% };



% % CCSDS's Blue Book handled as a standard
% % Probably the best approach for this particular case because the work
% % is standard related. Note that IEEE does not display the address for
% % standards.
% @standard{IEEEexample:bluebookstandard,
%   title         = "Telemetry Channel Coding",
%   howpublished  = "ser. Blue Book, No. 4",
%   organization  = "Consulative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS)",
%   address       = "Newport Beach, CA",
%   type          = "Recommendation for Space Data System Standard",
%   number        = "101.0-B-4",
%   month         = May,
%   year          = "1999",
%   url           = "http://www.ccsds.org/documents/pdf/CCSDS-101.0-B-4.pdf"
% };






% % An example of a IEEEtran control entry which can change some IEEEtran.bst
% % settings. An entry like this must be cited via \bstctlcite{} command
% % before the first real \cite{}. The same entry key cannot be called twice
% % (just like multiple \cite{} of the same entry key place only one entry
% % in the bibliography.)
% % The available control fields are:
% %
% % CTLuse_article_number
% % "no" turns off the display of the number for articles.
% % "yes" enables
% %
% % CTLuse_paper
% % "no" turns off the display of the paper and type fields in inproceedings.
% % "yes" enables
% %
% % CTLuse_forced_etal
% % "no" turns off the forced use of "et al."
% % "yes" enables
% %
% % CTLmax_names_forced_etal
% % The maximum number of names that can be present beyond which an "et al."
% % usage is forced. Be sure that CTLnames_show_etal (below)
% % is not greater than this value!
% %
% % CTLnames_show_etal
% % The number of names that will be shown with a forced "et al.".
% % Must be less than or equal to CTLmax_names_forced_etal
% %
% % CTLuse_alt_spacing
% % "no" turns off the alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs.
% % "yes" enables
% %
% % CTLalt_stretch_factor
% % If alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs is enabled, this is
% % the interword spacing stretch factor that will be used. For example, the
% % default "4" here means that the interword spacing in entries with URLs can
% % stretch to four times normal. Does not have to be an integer.
% %
% % CTLdash_repeated_names
% % "no" turns off the "dashification" of repeated (i.e., identical to those
% % of the previous entry) names. IEEE normally does this.
% % "yes" enables
% %
% % CTLname_format_string
% % The name format control string as explained in the BibTeX style hacking
% % guide.
% % IEEE style "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" is the default,
% %
% % CTL_name_latex_cmd
% % A LaTeX command that each name will be fed to (e.g., "\textsc").
% % Leave empty if no special font is desired for the names.
% % The default is empty.
% %
% % Those fields that are not to be changed can be left out or empty.
% @IEEEtranBSTCTL{IEEEexample:BSTcontrol,
%   CTLuse_article_number     = "yes",
%   CTLuse_paper              = "yes",
%   CTLuse_forced_etal        = "no",
%   CTLmax_names_forced_etal  = "10",
%   CTLnames_show_etal        = "1",
%   CTLuse_alt_spacing        = "yes",
%   CTLalt_stretch_factor     = "4",
%   CTLdash_repeated_names    = "yes",
%   CTLname_format_string     = "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}",
%   CTLname_latex_cmd         = ""
% };



