% use electronic, misc or online for links
% book for entire books 
% article if in journal
% inproceedings if in conference

% % Ph.D. dissertation with a URL field, the university is abbreviated
% % From the October 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 590, reference #11.
% @phdthesis{IEEEexample:phdurl,
%   author        = "Q. Li",
%   title         = "Delay Characterization and Performance Control of
%                   Wide-area Networks",
%   school        = "Univ. of Delaware",
%   address       = "Newark",
%   month         = may,
%   year          = "2000",
%   url           = "http://www.ece.udel.edu/~qli"
% };

%!!!!!!!!!!!
%wallacei

@article{YANG20171255,
title = {Multiobjective optimization design of green building envelope material using a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm},
journal = {Applied Thermal Engineering},
volume = {111},
pages = {1255-1264},
year = {2017},
issn = {1359-4311},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.01.015},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359431116000703},
author = {Ming-Der Yang and Min-Der Lin and Yu-Hao Lin and Kang-Ting Tsai},
keywords = {Green building, Multiobjective optimization, Nondominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II), Building envelope, Energy conservation},}


@article{AHMADI2021103005,
title = {A multi-objective optimization evaluation framework for integration of distributed energy resources},
journal = {Journal of Energy Storage},
volume = {41},
pages = {103005},
year = {2021},
issn = {2352-152X},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2021.103005},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352152X21006836},
author = {Bahman Ahmadi and Oguzhan Ceylan and Aydogan Ozdemir},
keywords = {Smart Grid, Distributed generation, Renewable energy, Energy storage, Multi-objective optimization},}

@article{WANG2021102048,
title = {Design optimization of office building envelope based on quantum genetic algorithm for energy conservation},
journal = {Journal of Building Engineering},
volume = {35},
pages = {102048},
year = {2021},
issn = {2352-7102},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.102048},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352710220336809},
author = {Yuxing Wang and Chunyu Wei},
keywords = {Building envelope, Genetic algorithm, Quantum genetic algorithm, Energy conservation, Optimization},}













%eleno
@ARTICLE{rhino-gh,
  author={Eleonora Vignani},
  title={Rhino-Grasshopper EnergyPlus Interfaces}, 
  url={https://webthesis.biblio.polito.it/23288/}
}



@online{Octopus,
   title         = "OCTOPUS (by Robert Vierlinger_1)",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://www.food4rhino.com/en/app/octopus",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-09-30"
 };

@online{WALLACEI,
   title         = "WALLACEI",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://www.food4rhino.com/en/app/wallacei",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-09-30"
 };

@online{WALLACEI_R,
   title         = "WALLACEI",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://www.wallacei.com/research",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-09-30"
 };

@online{WALLACEI_a,
   title         = "WALLACEI",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://www.wallacei.com/about",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-09-30"
 };

%GrasshopperPlugin
@online{Pollination,
   title         = "The Pollination plugin for Grasshopper",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://www.pollination.cloud/grasshopper-plugin",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-09-30"
 };

@online{PollinationHB,
   title         = "Honeybee",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://www.ladybug.tools/honeybee.html",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-09-30"
 };



@online{Human,
   title         = "HUMAN (by andheum)",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://www.food4rhino.com/en/app/human",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-09-30"
 };

@online{Radiance,
   title         = "What is RADIANCE?",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://floyd.lbl.gov/radiance/framew.html",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-09-30"
 };

@online{thermal_trans,
   title         = "How to Calculate the Thermal Transmittance (U-Value) in the Envelope of a Building",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://www.archdaily.com/898843/how-to-calculate-the-thermal-transmittance-u-value-in-the-envelope-of-a-building",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-09-30"
 };












@online{ASHRAE,
   title         = "Climatic Data for Building Design Standards",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://www.food4rhino.com/en/app/human",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-09-30"
 };

@online{ASHRAE_DES,
   title         = "ASHRAE Climate Zones",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://help.iesve.com/ve2021/ashrae_climate_zones.htm",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-09-30"
 };



@Article{buildings10050088,
AUTHOR = {Chaturvedi, Shobhit and Rajasekar, Elangovan and Natarajan, Sukumar},
TITLE = {Multi-objective Building Design Optimization under Operational Uncertainties Using the NSGA II Algorithm},
JOURNAL = {Buildings},
VOLUME = {10},
YEAR = {2020},
NUMBER = {5},
ARTICLE-NUMBER = {88},
URL = {https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/10/5/88},
ISSN = {2075-5309},
DOI = {10.3390/buildings10050088}
}




 @online{Real-Coded_Genetic_Algorithms,
   title         = "IReal-Coded Genetic Algorithms",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://engineering.purdue.edu/~sudhoff/ee630/Lecture04.pdf",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-09-30"
 };

%NSGA_II
@ARTICLE{Seshadri_NSGA-II.pdf,
  author={ARAVIND SESHADRI},
  title={A FAST ELITIST MULTIOBJECTIVE GENETIC ALGORITHM: NSGA-II}, 
  url={https://web.njit.edu/~horacio/Math451H/download/Seshadri_NSGA-II.pdf}
}

%Branches in GA
@article{KONAK2006992,
title = {Multi-objective optimization using genetic algorithms: A tutorial},
journal = {Reliability Engineering & System Safety},
volume = {91},
number = {9},
pages = {992-1007},
year = {2006},
note = {Special Issue - Genetic Algorithms and Reliability},
issn = {0951-8320},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2005.11.018},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0951832005002012},
author = {Abdullah Konak and David W. Coit and Alice E. Smith},
}

%Branches in GA
@inproceedings{Kunkle2005ASA,
  title={A Summary and Comparison of MOEA Algorithms},
  author={Daniel Kunkle},
  year={2005},
  url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:8356986}
}

%NSGA_II_spea2 are the best
@InProceedings{10.1007/978-3-642-27207-3_22,
author="Lee, Jung Song
and Choi, Lim Cheon
and Park, Soon Cheol",
editor="Kim, Tai-hoon
and Adeli, Hojjat
and Kim, Haeng-kon
and Kang, Heau-jo
and Kim, Kyung Jung
and Kiumi, Akingbehin
and Kang, Byeong-Ho",
title="Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithms, NSGA-II and SPEA2, for Document Clustering",
booktitle="Software Engineering, Business Continuity, and Education",
year="2011",
publisher="Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
address="Berlin, Heidelberg",
pages="219--227",
}






%article for GA
@Article{Katoch2021,
author={Katoch, Sourabh
and Chauhan, Sumit Singh
and Kumar, Vijay},
title={A review on genetic algorithm: past, present, and future},
journal={Multimedia Tools and Applications},
year={2021},
month={Feb},
day={01},
volume={80},
number={5},
pages={8091-8126},
abstract={In this paper, the analysis of recent advances in genetic algorithms is discussed. The genetic algorithms of great interest in research community are selected for analysis. This review will help the new and demanding researchers to provide the wider vision of genetic algorithms. The well-known algorithms and their implementation are presented with their pros and cons. The genetic operators and their usages are discussed with the aim of facilitating new researchers. The different research domains involved in genetic algorithms are covered. The future research directions in the area of genetic operators, fitness function and hybrid algorithms are discussed. This structured review will be helpful for research and graduate teaching.},
issn={1573-7721},
doi={10.1007/s11042-020-10139-6},
url={https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-10139-6}
}






%NSGA_II
@ARTICLE{996017,
  author={Deb, K. and Pratap, A. and Agarwal, S. and Meyarivan, T.},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation}, 
  title={A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II}, 
  year={2002},
  volume={6},
  number={2},
  pages={182-197},
  doi={10.1109/4235.996017}
}


@book{Valutazione_valorizzazione,
  title={Valutazione, valorizzazione e sviluppo immobiliare},
  author={O.Tronconi, L.Baiardi},
  EAN={9788838756238},
  year={2010},
}



% % technical report
% % From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 490, reference #15.
% @techreport{IEEEexample:techrep,
%   author        = "R. Jain and K. K. Ramakrishnan and D. M. Chiu",
%   title         = "Congestion Avoidance in Computer Networks with a
%                   Connectionless Network Layer",
%   institution   = "Digital Equipment Corporation",
%   address       = "MA",
%   number        = "DEC-TR-506",
%   month         = aug,
%   year          = "1987"
% };

@book{fregonara2018evaluation,
  title={Evaluation Sustainability Design: Life Cycle Thinking and international orientations},
  author={Fregonara, E.},
  isbn={9788891765185},
  series={Ricerche di tecnologia dell'architettura},
  url={https://books.google.it/books?id=-e9FDwAAQBAJ},
  year={2018},
  publisher={Franco Angeli Edizioni}
}


@techreport{Task_Group_4,
  author = {Task Group 4 et al.},
  title = {{ Life Cycle Costs in Construction}},
  year = 2003,
  url = {https://onlinebookshop.villareal.fi/docs/LifeCycleCostsinConstruction.pdf},
  urldate = {2020-09-30}
}

 @online{ISO_15686-5,
   title         = "ISO 15686-5:2017(en)
Buildings and constructed assets — Service life planning — Part 5: Life-cycle costing",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:15686:-5:ed-2:v1:en",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-09-30"
 };

 @online{Amazon,
   title         = "Motore elettrico a catena LIWIN L25 per finestra a sporgere, lucernario - Avorio",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://amzn.eu/d/eDTf6Qs",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-09-30"
 };

@Article{Lynes1979,
author={Lynes, J. A.},
title={Does the British Zonal System have a future?},
journal={Lighting Research {\&} Technology},
year={1979},
month={Sep},
day={01},
publisher={SAGE Publications},
volume={11},
number={3},
pages={150-153},
issn={0024-3426},
doi={10.1177/14771535790110030201},
url={https://doi.org/10.1177/14771535790110030201}
}

@electronic{LightingDG,
  title         = "Lighting design guide",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://www.eaton.com.cn/content/dam/eaton/markets/buildings/cooper-ls-brochure-lighting-design-guide.pdf",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-09-30"
 };

@online{LedEfficacy,
   title         = "QUANTI LUMEN SONO 100 WATT",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://www.lampadadiretta.it/lumen-wattaggio/100-watt-in-lumens",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-09-30"
 };

@online{EU-BankRate,
   title         = "Key ECB interest rates",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/key_ecb_interest_rates/html/index.en.html",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-09-30"
 };

 @online{MatLibrary,
   title         = "MatWeb",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://www.matweb.com/index.aspx",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-09-30"
 };

%retoration price
@article{Lollini2006,
author = {Lollini, Roberto and Barozzi, Benedetta and Fasano, Gaetano and Meroni, Italo and Zinzi, Michele},
year = {2006},
month = {01},
pages = {1001-1013},
title = {Optimisation of opaque components of the building envelope. Energy, economic and environmental issues},
journal = {Building and Environment}
}




















%[45]
 @online{D.Landon,
  author = {Davis Langdon Management Consulting},
   title         = "LCC as a contribution to sustainable construction: a commonmethodology",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/5054/attachments/1/translations/en/renditions/native",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-09-30"
 };






 @electronic{EnergyPlus_OfficialSite,
  title         = "Official website of EnergyPlus",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://energyplus.net/",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-09-30"
 };

%~Chapter-II

%[45]
 @online{EP,
   title         = "BigLadder software company official website",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://energyplus.net/",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-09-30"
 };

%[46]
 @online{bigladder,
   title         = "EP official",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://bigladdersoftware.com/epx/docs/8-2/getting-started/energyplus-file-extensions.html#rdd",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-09-30"
 };

%[47]
@techreport{EMI_report:_BESOS,
  author = {EVINS R. et al.},
  title = {{EMI report:BESOS – an Expandable Building and EnergySimulation Platform}},
  year = 2020,
  url = {https://emi-ime.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/UVic_Faure_BESOS.pdf},
  Laboratory= {Energy Systems and Sustainable Cities},
  Home_institution = {University of Victoria},
  Address= {V8P 5C2 - Victoria },
  urldate = {2020-09-30}
}

%[48]
 @online{BESOS_ow,
   title         = "BESOS official website",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://besos.uvic.ca/",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-06-30"
 };

%[49]
 @online{JP_on_Best,
   title         = "jEPlus on BEST,",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://www.buildingenergysoftwaretools.com/software/jeplus",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-06-30"
 };

%[50]
@phdthesis{Use_jEPlus_as_ebd_ot,
  author        = "YI ZHANG",
  title         = "Use jEPlus as an efficient building design optimisation tool",
  school        = "De Montfort University",
  address       = "Leicester, United Kingdom",
  month         = "18th and 19th April",
  year          = "2012",
  url           = "http://www.jeplus.org/wiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=docs:072v1.pdf"
 };


%[51]
@techreport{E-DYCE_D3.2_Free-running-module,
  author = {Giacomo Chiesa (POLITO)},
  title = {{Energy flexible DYnamic building CErtification}},
  year = 2022,
  url = {https://edyce.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/E-DYCE_D3.2_Free-running-module_28.01.2022_Final.pdf},
 Contributing_partners = {Politecnico di Torino (POLITO), Agenzia nazionale per le nuove
tecnologie, l’energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile (ENEA)},
  Reviewer = {Flourentzos Flourentzou (ESTIA)},
}

%[52]
@Article{en14196429,
AUTHOR = {Chiesa, Giacomo and Fasano, Francesca and Grasso, Paolo},
TITLE = {A New Tool for Building Energy Optimization: First Round of Successful Dynamic Model Simulations},
JOURNAL = {Energies},
VOLUME = {14},
YEAR = {2021},
NUMBER = {19},
ARTICLE-NUMBER = {6429},
URL = {https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6429},
ISSN = {1996-1073},
ABSTRACT = {Several tools and pieces of software support building energy modelling for optimization, certification and comparisons of different scenarios and usages. Nevertheless, the consistent rise in accessible computational power and the expansion of ICT are pushing the development of new software functionalities and tools able to support cross-disciplinary work on smart building optimization. This paper introduces a new platform (under development) that combines the EnergyPlus dynamic simulation tool with extra-functionalities and pre-defined usage scenarios based on automatic actions to manage massive simulations and correlation analyses. The tool’s utility was tested in three experiments, with goals that we consider to be fundamental requirements: comparing simple retrofit actions to reduce net energy needs; analyzing the free-running potential of a demo building and the impacts of different low-energy technologies in terms of increasing thermal comfort (shading and ventilative cooling); and comparing measured sensor data indicators with simulated ones under real weather conditions for model verification. The results demonstrate the ability of the tool to automatically generate hundreds of EnergyPlus input building models by acting on building geometry; we focused on the most common uses for parametric dynamic simulations. Additionally, the way in which the tool combines the automatic modification of the building’s design and the parallel launching of multiple simulations allows the labor to be reduced. The user can execute complex tasks without spending any time working with model editing software and aggregating the results from multiple simulations.},
DOI = {10.3390/en14196429}
}

%[53]
 @online{OpenStudio_ow,
   title         = "OpenStudio official website",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://openstudio.net/",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-06-30"
 };


%[54]
@article{ROTH2016321,
title = {There's a measure for that!},
journal = {Energy and Buildings},
volume = {117},
pages = {321-331},
year = {2016},
issn = {0378-7788},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.09.056},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378778815302966},
author = {Amir Roth and David Goldwasser and Andrew Parker},
keywords = {Whole-building energy simulation, Energy conservation measures, Parametric analysis, Uncertainty analysis, Calibration, Reporting, Quality-assurance, Visualization, Automation, Workflow},
abstract = {The OpenStudio software development kit has played a significant role in the adoption of the EnergyPlus whole building energy modeling engine and in the development and launch of new applications that use EnergyPlus for a variety of purposes, from design to auditing to code compliance and management of large portfolios. One of the most powerful features of the OpenStudio platform is Measure, a scripting facility similar to Excel's Visual Basic macros. Measures can be used to apply energy conservation measures to models—hence the name—to create reports and visualizations, and even to sew together custom workflows. Measures automate tedious tasks increasing modeler productivity and reducing error. Measures have also become a currency in the OpenStudio tools ecosystem, a way to codify knowledge and protocol and transfer it from one modeler to another, either within an organization or within the global modeling community. This paper describes some of the many applications of Measures.}
}

%[55]
 @online{OpenStudio_SDK,
   author = {OpenStudio SDK User Docs},
   title         = "About Measures",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://nrel.github.io/OpenStudio-user-documentation/getting_started/about_measures/",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-06-30"
 };

%[56]
 @online{OpenStudio_SDK_G,
   author = {OpenStudio SDK User Docs},
   title         = "OpenStudio Measure Writer's Reference Guide",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://nrel.github.io/OpenStudio-user-documentation/reference/measure_writing_guide/#:~:text=In%20its%20most%20basic%20form,osm",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-06-30"
 };

%[57]
 @online{OpenStudio_SDK_PAT,
   author = {OpenStudio SDK User Docs},
   title         = "Parametric Analysis Tool (PAT) Interface Guide",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://nrel.github.io/OpenStudio-user-documentation/reference/parametric_analysis_tool_2/#algorithmic-mode",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-06-30"
 };

%[58]
 @online{DesignBuildr_ow,
   title         = "DesignBuilder official website",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = " https://designbuilder.co.uk/ (UK 
version), https://www.designbuilderitalia.it/ (Italian version)",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-06-30"
 };

%[59]
 @online{DesignBuildr_ow_Pa,
   author = {DesignBuilder UK website},
   title         = "Parametric Analysis",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = " https://designbuilder.co.uk/helpv5.3/Content/Parametric_Analysis.htm.",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-06-30"
 };

%[60]
 @online{DesignBuildr_ow_OaPa,
   author = {DesignBuilder UK website},
   title         = "Optimisation And Parametric Analysis Settings",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://designbuilder.co.uk/helpv5.3/Content/OptimisationAnalysisSettings.htm.",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-06-30"
 };

%[61]
 @online{Octopus_plug-in_manual,
   title         = "Octopus plug-in manual",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "online resource available downloading the zip file from 
Food4Rhino website https://www.food4rhino.com/en/app/octopus or at 
https://pdfcookie.com/documents/octopus-manual-52e1g5jgw5v8.",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-06-30"
 };

%[62]
 @online{Solemma,
   title         = "ClimateStudio",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://www.solemma.com/climatestudio.",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-06-30"
 };

%[63]
 @online{Solemma_G,
   title         = "ClimateStudio User Guide",
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://climatestudiodocs.com/.",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-06-30"
 };







%[64]
@article{QINGSONG2016818,
title = {Parametric Office Building for Daylight and Energy Analysis in the Early Design Stages},
journal = {Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences},
volume = {216},
pages = {818-828},
year = {2016},
note = {Urban Planning and Architectural Design for Sustainable Development (UPADSD)},
issn = {1877-0428},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.079},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187704281506259X},
author = {Ma Qingsong and Hiroatsu Fukuda},
keywords = {Energy consumption, illuminance, architectural design, Grasshopper, ladybug and honeybee},
abstract = {This paper introduces technology analysis and optimization method. Rhinoceros, an architectural modeling program, is used, along with its graphical algorithm editor Grasshopper and its plug-in, ladybug and honeybee, with a simplified tool for building thermal evaluation for the purpose of minimizing the energy consumption and maximize the useful daylight illuminance of an office building in China Beijing. The introduction of technology analysis and optimization methods, provides a generation of practical global optimization and solution strategy for building design for different majors.}
}


%[65]
@article{TOUTOU20183595,
title = {The parametric based optimization framework daylighting and energy performance in residential buildings in hot arid zone},
journal = {Alexandria Engineering Journal},
volume = {57},
number = {4},
pages = {3595-3608},
year = {2018},
issn = {1110-0168},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2018.04.006},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016818301534},
author = {Ahmed Toutou and Mohamed Fikry and Waleed Mohamed},
keywords = {Building optimization, Parametric design, Genetic algorithms, Building performance simulation, Daylighting, Energy modelling},
abstract = {This research aims at investigating the potentials of parametric design optimization process over the residential building to achieve more sustainable design as well as the computational design methodology in the design process to activate the role of the computer in the design process not just as a drafting or visualization tool. It also investigates the essentiality of computational design and the state of art computer tools like Grasshopper, Octopus, Energy plus, Open studio, Radiance and Daysim in achieving an optimized parametric design. A residential building consists of five stories is studied to find the best parameters which lead to the optimum performance in daylighting and energy performance. Building parameters such as WWR, construction material, glass material, shading device configurations are optimized through closed-loop framework which consists of three main portions; Parametric modelling which depends on Grasshopper software, building performance simulation is performed via Ladybug and Honeybee plugins which depend on Radiance and Daysim in daylighting simulation while uses EnergyPlus in energy simulation, and genetic algorithm which is performed via Octopus plugin. The generations of solutions formed in Octopus are studied one by one to clarify by how much there is development in optimization process and when the optimization is ended. Also, the optimum solution is illustrated in addition to the best daylighting and energy performance ones.}
}

%[66]
@article{Y.Fang.Optimization,
title = {Optimization of Daylighting and Energy Performance Using Parametric Design, Simulation Modeling, and Genetic Algorithms.},
year = {2017},
url = {https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2zs2h81m},
author = {Fang, Y.},
abstract = {With the increasing demand forsustainable designand green buildings,performance is becomingan important driving force behind design decisions. Currently, however,only limited design  options have  been explored,  and there arelimited performance evaluation  methodsavailable  for  designers  in  the early design stages. This  research  proposesa newbuilding performance optimization process that can helpdesigners evaluate both daylighting and energy performance, generate optimized  design  options,  and  understand  the  relationship  between design variables and performance metrics.The   proposedmethodof performanceoptimizationutilizes   various tools   and technologies   includingparametric   design, building   simulationmodeling,   and   Genetic Algorithms. Inthis  method, building  design  alternatives areextensivelyexplored  through parametric design. Daylighting and energy modeling and simulation areperformedto evaluatebuilding  performance. Genetic  Algorithmsisused  toidentify  designoptions with  optimal energyand  daylighting performance. A  case  study  was conductedto  test and  verify  the effectiveness  of the  optimization  process. The geometry of  the  case  study  building wasoptimized through the test in three different climate conditions. Variousresults wereanalyzedand potential influenceof design decisionsin different environmentswere discussed.}
}


%[67]
@article{Passive.p_K.kyle,
author = {Konis, Kyle and Gamas, Alejandro and Kensek, Karen},
year = {2016},
month = {02},
pages = {161-179},
title = {Passive performance and building form: An optimization framework for early-stage design support},
volume = {125},
journal = {Solar Energy},
doi = {10.1016/j.solener.2015.12.020}
}


%[68]
@article{FANG20197,
title = {Design optimization of building geometry and fenestration for daylighting and energy performance},
journal = {Solar Energy},
volume = {191},
pages = {7-18},
year = {2019},
issn = {0038-092X},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.08.039},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038092X19308199},
author = {Yuan Fang and Soolyeon Cho},
keywords = {Building, Daylighting, Energy, Optimization, Parametric design, Genetic algorithms},
abstract = {With the increasing demand for sustainable design and green buildings, building performance is having a greater influence on design decisions. Design decisions on building envelop, especially on building geometry, window and skylight size and placement are essential in the early design stage. This research proposes a building performance optimization process that can help designers simultaneously evaluate the daylighting and energy performance of numerous design options and generate optimized design. The proposed method utilizes parametric design, building simulation modeling, and genetic algorithms. A case study of a small office building is conducted to test and verify the effectiveness of the optimization process. The geometry of the case study building is optimized in three different climates, Miami, Atlanta, and Chicago. After the optimization, the daylighting performance metric UDI is increased by 38.7%, 31.6%, and 28.8%, and the energy performance metric EUI is decreased by 20.2%, 18.5%, and 17.9% compared to average performance values. Sensitivity analysis is performed to analyze the relationship between design variables and performance metrics. The skylight width and length are the most important variables for all locations, while the influence of the other variables varies greatly.}
}

%[69]
@Article{Zhang2021,
author={Zhang, Jianjian
and Ji, Lin},
title={Optimization of Daylighting, Ventilation, and Cooling Load Performance of Apartment in Tropical Ocean Area Based on Parametric Design},
journal={Advances in Civil Engineering},
year={2021},
month={Aug},
day={29},
publisher={Hindawi},
volume={2021},
pages={6511290},
abstract={In tropical areas of China, energy saving is an important part of architectural design, and the energy-saving potential of residential buildings has attracted extensive attention. This paper studies the daylighting, ventilation, and building energy consumption in tropical areas to find out the best energy-saving performance parameters. The building model is established by grasshopper, and the parameters of daylighting, ventilation performance and cooling load are simulated. The octopus plug-in in grasshopper is used to calculate the target value iteratively, so as to find the relative optimal value of multiobjective. Finally, the optimized design value is compared with the initial value. The results show that the refrigeration energy consumption is greatly reduced from 188.20{\&}{\#}x2009;kwh/m<sup>2</sup> to 163.02{\&}{\#}x2009;kwh/m<sup>2</sup>, the Daylight Autonomy (DLA) is reduced from 60.71{\&}{\#}x0025; to 58.56{\&}{\#}x0025;, and the ventilation wind speed is increased from 0.62 to 0.63{\&}{\#}x2009;m/s. It can be seen from the results that although the daylighting objectives was reduced, the cooling energy consumption is greatly reduced, and the optimized daylighting layout is more balanced and reasonable. Therefore, on the basis of reasonable layout, this optimization study effectively reduces the refrigeration energy consumption and achieves the goal of green energy saving.},
issn={1687-8086},
doi={10.1155/2021/6511290},
url={https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6511290}
}



%[70]
@article{ZHANG2017371,
title = {Optimization of thermal and daylight performance of school buildings based on a multi-objective genetic algorithm in the cold climate of China},
journal = {Energy and Buildings},
volume = {139},
pages = {371-384},
year = {2017},
issn = {0378-7788},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.01.048},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378778817301615},
author = {Anxiao Zhang and Regina Bokel and Andy {van den Dobbelsteen} and Yanchen Sun and Qiong Huang and Qi Zhang},
keywords = {School building, Energy demand, Adaptive thermal comfort, Useful daylight illuminance (UDI), Multi-objective optimization, China, Cold climate},
abstract = {A high demand for heating energy in winter, overheating in summer and visual discomfort are important issues in school buildings in the cold climate of China. This study presents the use of simulation–optimization tools to find the optimal trade-off between minimizing energy use for heating and lighting, reducing summer discomfort time and maximizing the Useful Daylight Illuminance (UDIavg, between 100 and 2000lx). Different spatial configurations were investigated, including a single-sided open corridor type, a single-sided enclosed corridor type and a double-sided corridor type school. The following passive design parameters were considered in the optimization analysis: orientation, room depth and corridor depth, window-to-wall ratio of different interfaces, glazing materials and shading types. The results of the optimization study show that the energy demand for heating and lighting can be reduced by 24–28% and summer thermal discomfort by 9–23% while the UDIavg (100–2000lx) can simultaneously increase by 15–63%. Considering all three aspects, the double-sided enclosed corridor type performs best due to its energy performance while the one-sided enclosed corridor type is the least suitable for the cold climate because of its relatively poor visual comfort quality. In addition, the passive design parameters should be carefully considered as each spatial configuration has its own optimal passive design parameters.}
}


%[71]
@article{PILECHIHA2020114356,
title = {Multi-objective optimisation framework for designing office windows: quality of view, daylight and energy efficiency},
journal = {Applied Energy},
volume = {261},
pages = {114356},
year = {2020},
issn = {0306-2619},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114356},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261919320434},
author = {Peiman Pilechiha and Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejad and Farzad {Pour Rahimian} and Phillippa Carnemolla and Saleh Seyedzadeh},
keywords = {Multi-objective Optimisation, Quality of views, Window design, Daylight, Building energy usage, Office Design},
}

%[72]
@article{BAHDAD2021102996,
title = {Sensitivity analysis linked to multi-objective optimization for adjustments of light-shelves design parameters in response to visual comfort and thermal energy performance},
journal = {Journal of Building Engineering},
volume = {44},
pages = {102996},
year = {2021},
issn = {2352-7102},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102996},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352710221008548},
author = {Ali Ahmed Salem Bahdad and Sharifah Fairuz Syed Fadzil and Hilary Omatule Onubi and Saleh Ahmed BenLasod},
keywords = {Sensitivity analysis, Genetic algorithms, Light shelves, Visual comfort, Thermal performance},}


%[73]
@article{KHIDMAT2022104241,
title = {Investigation into the daylight performance of expanded-metal shading through parametric design and multi-objective optimisation in Japan},
journal = {Journal of Building Engineering},
volume = {51},
pages = {104241},
year = {2022},
issn = {2352-7102},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104241},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352710222002546},
author = {Rendy Perdana Khidmat and Hiroatsu Fukuda and  Kustiani and Beta Paramita and Ma Qingsong and Agus Hariyadi},}






%[74]
@Article{su11247096,
AUTHOR = {Kim, Ho-Jeong and Yang, Chang-Seok and Moon, Hyeun Jun},
TITLE = {A Study on Multi-Objective Parametric Design Tool for Surround-Type Movable Shading Device},
JOURNAL = {Sustainability},
VOLUME = {11},
YEAR = {2019},
NUMBER = {24},
ARTICLE-NUMBER = {7096},
URL = {https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/24/7096},
ISSN = {2071-1050},}

%[75]
@article{Bakmohammadi2020Optimization,
address = {Amsterdam},
author = {Parnian Bakmohammadi and Esmatullah Noorzai},
copyright = {https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
doi = {10.1016/j.egyr.2020.06.008},
issn = {2352-4847},
journal = {Energy Reports},
keywords = {330; Genetic algorithm; Multi-objective optimization; Parametric design; Thermal comfort; Visual comfort},
language = {eng},
pages = {1590-1607},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {Optimization of the design of the primary school classrooms in terms of energy and daylight performance considering occupants' thermal and visual comfort},
url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10419/244148},
volume = {6},
year = {2020},
}

%[76]
@Article{app10072435,
AUTHOR = {Sun, Cheng and Liu, Qianqian and Han, Yunsong},
TITLE = {Many-Objective Optimization Design of a Public Building for Energy, Daylighting and Cost Performance Improvement},
JOURNAL = {Applied Sciences},
VOLUME = {10},
YEAR = {2020},
NUMBER = {7},
ARTICLE-NUMBER = {2435},
URL = {https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/7/2435},
ISSN = {2076-3417},
DOI = {10.3390/app10072435},
}

%[77]
@Article{en13184981,
AUTHOR = {Manni, Mattia and Lobaccaro, Gabriele and Lolli, Nicola and Bohne, Rolf Andre},
TITLE = {Parametric Design to Maximize Solar Irradiation and Minimize the Embodied GHG Emissions for a ZEB in Nordic and Mediterranean Climate Zones},
JOURNAL = {Energies},
VOLUME = {13},
YEAR = {2020},
NUMBER = {18},
ARTICLE-NUMBER = {4981},
URL = {https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/18/4981},
ISSN = {1996-1073},
DOI = {10.3390/en13184981}
}









%[96]
 @online{EPW_Dic,
   title         = {"Weather Converter Program", Auxiliary EnergyPlus Programs,},
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://bigladdersoftware.com/epx/docs/8-3/auxiliary-programs/energyplus-weather-file-epw-data-dictionary.html",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-06-30"
 };




%[97]alternative
 @online{EPWMap,
   title         = {epw map website},
   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
   url           = "https://www.ladybug.tools/epwmap/",
   year          = "Accessed: 2023-06-30"
 };







%koppen no.1
@Article{Beck2018,
author={Beck, Hylke E.
and Zimmermann, Niklaus E.
and McVicar, Tim R.
and Vergopolan, Noemi
and Berg, Alexis
and Wood, Eric F.},
title={Present and future K{\"o}ppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution},
journal={Scientific Data},
year={2018},
month={Oct},
day={30},
volume={5},
number={1},
pages={180214},
issn={2052-4463},
doi={10.1038/sdata.2018.214},
url={https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2018.214}
}

@Article{ kottek2006,
author = "Kottek, Markus and Grieser, J{\"u}rgen and Beck, Christoph and Rudolf, Bruno and Rubel, Franz",
journal = "Meteorologische Zeitschrift",
month = 07,
year = 2006,
title = "World Map of the K{\"o}ppen-Geiger climate classification updated",
number = "3",
volume = "15",
pages = {259-263},
url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130",
doi = "10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130",
publisher = "Schweizerbart Science Publishers",
address = "Stuttgart, Germany"
}

@Article{hess-11-1633-2007,
AUTHOR = {Peel, M. C. and Finlayson, B. L. and McMahon, T. A.},
TITLE = {Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification},
JOURNAL = {Hydrology and Earth System Sciences},
VOLUME = {11},
YEAR = {2007},
NUMBER = {5},
PAGES = {1633--1644},
URL = {https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/11/1633/2007/},
DOI = {10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007}
}






















%[101]
@techreport{emissions_scenarios-1,
  author = {NAKICENOVIC, N., ALCAMO, J., GRUBLER, A., RIAHI, K., ROEHRL, R.A., ROGNER, H.-H., VICTOR, N},
  title = {Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) },
  year = 2000,
  url = {https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/emissions_scenarios-1.pdf},
  publisher={ Cambridge University Press },
address={Cambridge, uk}
}













% SOME EXAMPLES

@article{IEEEexample:article_typical,
  author        = "S. Zhang and C. Zhu and J. K. O. Sin and P. K. T. Mok",
  title         = "A Novel Ultrathin Elevated Channel Low-temperature
                  Poly-{Si} {TFT}",
  volume        = "20",
  month         = nov,
  year          = "1999",
  pages         = "569-571"
};

% % The three most common and typical types of references used in
% % IEEE publications:

% % an article in a journal
% % Note the use of the IEEE_J_EDL string, defined in the IEEEabrv.bib file,
% % for the journal name. IEEEtran.bst defines the BibTeX standard three
% % letter month codes per IEEE style.
% % From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices",
% % page 996, reference #16.
% @article{IEEEexample:article_typical,
%   author        = "S. Zhang and C. Zhu and J. K. O. Sin and P. K. T. Mok",
%   title         = "A Novel Ultrathin Elevated Channel Low-temperature
%                   Poly-{Si} {TFT}",
%   journal       = IEEE_J_EDL,
%   volume        = "20",
%   month         = nov,
%   year          = "1999",
%   pages         = "569-571"
% };

% % journal article using et al.
% % The (five) authors are actually: F. Delorme, S. Slempkes, G. Alibert,
% % B. Rose, J. Brandon
% % The month (July) was not given here.
% % From the September 1998 issue of "IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in
% % Communications", page 1257, reference #28.
% @article{IEEEexample:articleetal,
%   author        = "F. Delorme and others",
%   title         = "Butt-jointed {DBR} Laser With 15 {nm} Tunability Grown
%                   in Three {MOVPE} Steps",
%   journal       = "Electron. Lett.",
%   volume        = "31",
%   number        = "15",
%   year          = "1995",
%   pages         = "1244-1245"
% };


% % a paper in a conference proceedings
% % "conference" can be used as an alias for "inproceedings"
% % From the June 2002 issue of "Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems",
% % page 205, reference #16.
% @inproceedings{IEEEexample:conf_typical,
%   author        = "R. K. Gupta and S. D. Senturia",
%   title         = "Pull-in Time Dynamics as a Measure of Absolute Pressure",
%   booktitle     = "Proc. {IEEE} International Workshop on
%                   Microelectromechanical Systems ({MEMS}'97)",
%   address       = "Nagoya, Japan",
%   month         = jan,
%   year          = "1997",
%   pages         = "290-294"
% };


% % a book
% % From the May 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Magnetics",
% % page 1466, reference #4.
% @book{IEEEexample:book_typical,
%   author        = "B. D. Cullity",
%   title         = "Introduction to Magnetic Materials",
%   publisher     = "Addison-Wesley",
%   address       = "Reading, MA",
%   year          = "1972"
% };




% % Other examples

% % journal article with large page numbers, IEEE will divide numbers 5 digits
% % or longer into groups of three with small spaces between them. Page ranges
% % can be separated via either "-" or "--", IEEEtran.bst will automatically
% % convert the separator dash(es) to "--".
% % Authors and/or IEEE do not always provide/use the journal number, but it
% % was used in this case. IEEEtran.bst can be configured to ignore journal
% % numbers if desired.
% % From the August 2000 issue of "IEEE Photonics Technology Letters",
% % page 1039, reference #11.
% @article{IEEEexample:articlelargepages,
%   author        = "A. Castaldini and A. Cavallini and B. Fraboni
%                   and P. Fernandez and J. Piqueras",
%   title         = "Midgap Traps Related to Compensation Processes in
%                   {CdTe} Alloys",
%   journal       = "Phys. Rev. B.",
%   volume        = "56",
%   number        = "23",
%   year          = "1997",
%   pages         = "14897-14900"
% };


% % journal article with dual months
% % use the BibTeX "#" concatenation operator
% % From the March 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Mechatronics",
% % page 21, reference #8.
% @article{IEEEexample:articledualmonths,
%   author        = "Y. Okada and K. Dejima and T. Ohishi",
%   title         = "Analysis and Comparison of {PM} Synchronous Motor and
%                   Induction Motor Type Magnetic Bearings",
%   journal       = IEEE_J_IA,
%   volume        = "31",
%   month         = sep # "/" # oct,
%   year          = "1995",
%   pages         = "1047-1053"
% };


% % journal article to be published as a misc entry type
% % date information like month and year is optional
% % However, the article form like that below may be a better approach.
% % From the May 2002 issue of "IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in
% % Communication", page 725, reference #3.
% @misc{IEEEexample:TBPmisc,
%   author        = "M. Coates and A. Hero and R. Nowak and B. Yu",
%   title         = "Internet Tomography",
%   howpublished  = IEEE_M_SP,
%   month         = may,
%   year          = "2002",
%   note          = "to be published"
% };


% % journal article to be published as an article entry type
% % year is required, so if absent, use the year field to hold
% % the "submitted for publication" in order to avoid a warning for
% % the missing year field.
% % From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory",
% % page 1461, reference #21.
% @article{IEEEexample:TBParticle,
%   author        = "N. Kahale and R. Urbanke",
%   title         = "On the Minimum Distance of Parallel and Serially
%                   Concatenated Codes",
%   journal       = IEEE_J_IT,
%   year          = "submitted for publication"
% };





% % book with editor and no author
% % From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory",
% % page 1725, reference #1.
% @book{IEEEexample:bookwitheditor,
%   editor        = "J. C. Candy and G. C. Temes",
%   title         = "Oversampling Delta-Sigma Data Converters Theory,
%                   Design and Simulation",
%   publisher     = "{IEEE} Press.",
%   address       = "New York",
%   year          = "1992"
% };


% % book with edition, author and editor
% % Note that the standard BibTeX styles do not support book entries with both
% % author and editor fields, but IEEEtran.bst does.
% % The standard BibTeX way of specifying the edition is to use capitalized
% % ordinal words such as "First", "Second", etc. Most .bst files can convert
% % up to about "Fifth" into the format needed. IEEEtran.bst can convert up
% % to "Tenth" to the "Arabic ordinal" form IEEE uses (e.g., "10th"). For
% % editions over the tenth, it is best to use the "Arabic ordinal" form for
% % IEEE related work (e.g., "101st")
% % Note how "Jr." has to be entered.
% % From the May 2002 issue of "Journal of Lightwave Technology", page 856,
% % reference #17.
% @book{IEEEexample:book,
%   author        = "S. M. Metev and V. P. Veiko",
%   editor        = "Osgood, Jr., R. M.",
%   title         = "Laser Assisted Microtechnology",
%   edition       = "Second",
%   publisher     = "Springer-Verlag",
%   address       = "Berlin, Germany",
%   year          = "1998"
% };


% % book with series and volume
% % From the January 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications",
% % page 11, reference #31.
% @book{IEEEexample:bookwithseriesvolume,
%   editor        = "J. Breckling",
%   title         = "The Analysis of Directional Time Series: Applications to
%                   Wind Speed and Direction",
%   series        = "Lecture Notes in Statistics",
%   publisher     = "Springer",
%   address       = "Berlin, Germany",
%   year          = "1989",
%   volume        = "61"
% };


% % inbook with chapter number. The pages field could also have been given.
% % The chapter number could be changed to something else such as a section
% % number via the type field: type = "sec.".
% % From the May 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems---I:
% % Fundamental Applications and Theory", page 638, reference #22.
% @inbook{IEEEexample:inbook,
%   author        = "H. E. Rose",
%   title         = "A Course in Number Theory",
%   publisher     = "Oxford Univ. Press",
%   address       = "New York, NY",
%   year          = "1988",
%   chapter       = "3"
% };


% % inbook with pages and note. The language field is not set to Russian
% % because the title is presented here in its translated, English, form.
% % From the May 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Magnetics", page 1533,
% % reference #5.
% @inbook{IEEEexample:inbookpagesnote,
%   author        = "B. K. Bul",
%   title         = "Theory Principles and Design of Magnetic Circuits",
%   publisher     = "Energia Press",
%   address       = "Moscow",
%   year          = "1964",
%   pages         = "464",
%   note          = "(in Russian)"
% };





% % incollection with author and editor
% % From the May 2002 issue of "Journal of Lightwave Technology",
% % page 807, reference #7.
% @incollection{IEEEexample:incollection,
%   author        = "W. V. Sorin",
%   editor        = "D. Derickson",
%   title         = "Optical Reflectometry for Component Characterization",
%   booktitle     = "Fiber Optic Test and Measurement",
%   publisher     = "Prentice-Hall",
%   address       = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
%   year          = "1998"
% };


% % incollection with series
% % From the April 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communication",
% % page 609, reference #3.
% @incollection{IEEEexample:incollectionwithseries,
%   author        = "J. B. Anderson and K. Tepe",
%   title         = "Properties of the Tailbiting {BCJR} Decoder",
%   booktitle     = "Codes, Systems and Graphical Models",
%   series        = "{IMA} Volumes in Mathematics and Its Applications",
%   publisher     = "Springer-Verlag",
%   address       = "New York",
%   year          = "2000"

% };


% % incollection with author, editor, chapter and pages
% % From the January 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications",
% % page 16, reference #9.
% @incollection{IEEEexample:incollection_chpp,
%   author        = "P. Hedelin and P. Knagenhjelm and M. Skoglund",
%   editor        = "W. B. Kleijn and K. K. Paliwal",
%   title         = "Theory for Transmission of Vector Quantization Data",
%   booktitle     = "Speech Coding and Synthesis",
%   publisher     = "Elsevier Science",
%   address       = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands",
%   year          = "1995",
%   chapter       = "10",
%   pages         = "347-396"
% };


% % incollection with a large number of authors, some authors/journals will
% % use et al. for so many names. IEEEtran.bst can be configured to do this
% % if desired, or "R. M. A. Dawson and others" can be used instead.
% % Note that IEEE may not include the publisher for incollection entries -
% % IEEEtran.bst will not issue a warning if the publisher is missing for
% % incollections - but other .bst files often will.
% % From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices",
% % page 996, reference #12.
% @incollection{IEEEexample:incollectionmanyauthors,
%   author        = "R. M. A. Dawson and Z. Shen and D. A. Furst and
%                   S. Connor and J. Hsu and M. G. Kane and R. G. Stewart and
%                   A. Ipri and C. N. King and P. J. Green and R. T. Flegal
%                   and S. Pearson and W. A. Barrow and E. Dickey and K. Ping
%                   and C. W. Tang and S. Van. Slyke and
%                   F. Chen and J. Shi and J. C. Sturm and M. H. Lu",
%   title         = "Design of an Improved Pixel for a Polysilicon
%                   Active-Matrix Organic {LED} Display",
%   booktitle     = "{SID} Tech. Dig.",
%   volume        = "29",
%   year          = "1998",
%   pages         = "11-14"
% };





% % A Motorola data book as a manual
% % It is somewhat unusual to include the data book part number.
% % in the title. It might be more correct to put this information
% % in the howpublished field instead.
% % From the December 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications",
% % page 1986, reference #10.
% @manual{IEEEexample:motmanual,
%   title         = "{FLEXChip} Signal Processor ({MC68175/D})",
%   organization  = "Motorola",
%   year          = "1996"
% };

% % same reference, but using IEEEtran's howpublished extension
% @manual{IEEEexample:motmanualhowpub,
%   title         = "{FLEXChip} Signal Processor",
%   howpublished  = "{MC68175/D}",
%   organization  = "Motorola",
%   year          = "1996"
% };




% % conference paper with an address and days. Some journals capitalize the
% % letters in "Globecom", this one did not.
% % From the May 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications",
% % page 697, reference #12.
% @inproceedings{IEEEexample:confwithadddays,
%   author        = "M. S. Yee and L. Hanzo",
%   title         = "Radial Basis Function Decision Feedback Equaliser
%                   Assisted Burst-by-burst Adaptive Modulation",
%   booktitle     = "Proc. {IEEE} Globecom '99",
%   address       = "Rio de Janeiro, Brazil",
%   month         = dec # " 5--9,",
%   year          = "1999",
%   pages         = "2183-2187"
% };


% % conference paper with volume number. A conference proceedings with a vol
% % number is a little uncommon, note that the vol number is placed
% % before the address in the formatted bibliography entry
% % From the April 2002 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 181, reference #26.
% @inproceedings{IEEEexample:confwithvolume,
%   author        = "M. Yajnik and S. B. Moon and J. Kurose and D. Towsley",
%   title         = "Measurement and Modeling of the Temporal Dependence in
%                   Packet Loss",
%   booktitle     = "Proc. {IEEE} {INFOCOM}'99",
%   volume        = "1",
%   address       = "New York, NY",
%   month         = mar,
%   year          = "1999",
%   pages         = "345-352"
% };


% % conference paper with a paper number, the type field can be used to
% % override the word "paper", e.g., type = "postdeadline paper". A type
% % can be given even without a paper  field.
% % Also, IEEEtran.bst can be configured to ignore paper numbers and types.
% % From the May 2002 issue of "Journal of Lightwave Technology",
% % page 807, reference #4.
% @inproceedings{IEEEexample:confwithpaper,
%   author        = "M. Wegmuller and J. P. von der Weid and P. Oberson
%                   and N. Gisin",
%   title         = "High Resolution Fiber Distributed Measurements With
%                   Coherent {OFDR}",
%   booktitle     = "Proc. {ECOC}'00",
%   year          = "2000",
%   paper         = "11.3.4",
%   pages         = "109"
% };


% % conference paper with a postdeadline type paper, the paper field is
% % optional.
% % From the August 2000 issue of "IEEE Photonics Technology Letters",
% % page 1087, reference #12.
% @inproceedings{IEEEexample:confwithpapertype,
%   author        = "B. Mikkelsen and G. Raybon and R.-J. Essiambre and
%                   K. Dreyer and Y. Su. and L. E. Nelson and J. E. Johnson
%                   and G. Shtengel and A. Bond and D. G. Moodie and
%                   A. D. Ellis",
%   title         = "160 {Gbit/s} Single-channel Transmission Over 300 km
%                   Nonzero-dispersion Fiber With Semiconductor Based
%                   Transmitter and Demultiplexer",
%   booktitle     = "Proc. {ECOC}'99",
%   year          = "1999",
%   paper         = "2-3",
%   type          = "postdeadline paper",
%   pages         = "28-29"
% };


% % presented at a conference
% % intype overrides the default "in" and causes the booktitle not to be
% % emphasized (rendered in italics).
% % From the February 2002 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 163, reference #6.
% @inproceedings{IEEEexample:presentedatconf,
%   author        = "S. G. Finn and M. M{\'e}dard and R. A. Barry",
%   title         = "A Novel Approach to Automatic Protection Switching
%                   Using Trees",
%   intype        = "presented at the",
%   booktitle     = "Proc. Int. Conf. Commun.",
%   year          = "1997"
% };





% % master's thesis, often the University name will be abbreviated and the
% % state or country will be included in the address. The type field can
% % used to override the default type "Master's thesis"
% % From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Microelectromechanical
% % Systems", page 186, reference #11.
% @mastersthesis{IEEEexample:masters,
%   author        = "Nin C. Loh",
%   title         = "High-Resolution Micromachined Interferometric
%                   Accelerometer",
%   school        = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
%   address       = "Cambridge",
%   year          = "1992"
% };


% % master's thesis with a type field
% % From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 391, reference #12.
% @mastersthesis{IEEEexample:masterstype,
%   author        = "A. Karnik",
%   title         = "Performance of {TCP} Congestion Control with Rate
%                   Feedback: {TCP/ABR} and Rate Adaptive {TCP/IP}",
%   school        = "Indian Institute of Science",
%   type          = "M. Eng. thesis",
%   address       = "Bangalore, India",
%   month         = jan,
%   year          = "1999"
% };





% % Ph.D. dissertation with a URL field, the university is abbreviated
% % From the October 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 590, reference #11.
% @phdthesis{IEEEexample:phdurl,
%   author        = "Q. Li",
%   title         = "Delay Characterization and Performance Control of
%                   Wide-area Networks",
%   school        = "Univ. of Delaware",
%   address       = "Newark",
%   month         = may,
%   year          = "2000",
%   url           = "http://www.ece.udel.edu/~qli"
% };





% % technical report
% % From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 490, reference #15.
% @techreport{IEEEexample:techrep,
%   author        = "R. Jain and K. K. Ramakrishnan and D. M. Chiu",
%   title         = "Congestion Avoidance in Computer Networks with a
%                   Connectionless Network Layer",
%   institution   = "Digital Equipment Corporation",
%   address       = "MA",
%   number        = "DEC-TR-506",
%   month         = aug,
%   year          = "1987"
% };


% % technical report with type
% % for those times when "Tech. Rep." needs to be modified
% % From the February 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 46, reference #8.
% @techreport{IEEEexample:techreptype,
%   author        = "J. Padhye and V. Firoiu and D. Towsley",
%   title         = "A Stochastic Model of {TCP} {R}eno Congestion Avoidance
%                   and Control",
%   institution   = "Univ. of Massachusetts",
%   address       = "Amherst, MA",
%   type          = "CMPSCI Tech. Rep.",
%   number        = "99-02",
%   year          = "1999"
% };


% % technical report with type
% % for those times when "Tech. Rep." needs to be modified
% % This reference did not have an address.
% % From the January 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications",
% % page 117, reference #6.
% @techreport{IEEEexample:techreptypeii,
%   author        = "D. Middleton and A. D. Spaulding",
%   title         = "A Tutorial Review of Elements of Weak Signal Detection
%                   in Non-{G}aussian {EMI} Environments",
%   institution   = "National Telecommunications and Information
%                   Administration ({NTIA}), U.S. Dept. of Commerce",
%   type          = "NTIA Report",
%   number        = "86-194",
%   month         = may,
%   year          = "1986"
% };





% % an unpublished work
% % for unpublished types, the note field is required. IEEE usually
% % just uses the word "unpublished" for the note.
% % From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 391, reference #16.
% @unpublished{IEEEexample:unpublished,
%   author        = "T. J. Ott and N. Aggarwal",
%   title         = "{TCP} over {ATM}: {ABR} or {UBR}",
%   note          = "Unpublished"
% };





% % electronic with a howpublished information field
% % From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 391, reference #7.
% @electronic{IEEEexample:electronhowinfo,
%   author        = "V. Jacobson",
%   title         = "Modified {TCP} Congestion Avoidance Algorithm",
%   howpublished  = "end2end-interest mailing list",
%   url           = "ftp://ftp.isi.edu/end2end/end2end-interest-1990.mail",
%   month         = apr,
%   year          = "1990"
% };


% % electronic with a howpublished information field
% % From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 418, reference #31.
% @electronic{IEEEexample:electronhowinfo2,
%   author        = "V. Valloppillil and K. W. Ross",
%   title         = "Cache Array Routing Protocol v1.1",
%   howpublished  = "Internet draft",
%   url           = "http://ds1.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-vinod-carp-v1-03.txt",
%   year          = "1998"
% };


% % electronic with an organization and address
% % From the February 2002 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 114, reference #15.
% @electronic{IEEEexample:electronorgadd,
%   author        = "D. H. Lorenz and A. Orda",
%   title         = "Optimal Partition of {QoS} Requirements on Unicast
%                   Paths and Multicast Trees",
%   organization  = "Dept. Elect. Eng., Technion",
%   address       = "Haifa, Israel",
%   url           = "ftp://ftp.technion.ac.il/pub/supported/ee/Network/lor.mopq98.ps",
%   month         = jul,
%   year          = "1998"
% };





% % U.S. patent
% % Use the type field to override the patent type. e.g.,
% % type = "Patent Application"
% % The address is that of the assignee. Note that IEEE does not
% % display the assignee, the address, and only displays one date.
% % (if year is not present, the filed dates are used.) However, this
% % information should be entered as other BibTeX styles may use it.
% % alternatively, nationality could be entered as "U.S."
% % From the April 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications",
% % page 542, reference #6.
% @patent{IEEEexample:uspat,
%   author        = "Ronald E. Sorace and Victor S. Reinhardt and
%                   Steven A. Vaughn",
%   assignee      = "Hughes Aircraft Company",
%   address       = "Los Angeles, CA",
%   title         = "High-Speed Digital-to-{RF} Converter",
%   nationality   = "United States",
%   number        = "5668842",
%   dayfiled      = "28",
%   monthfiled    = feb,
%   yearfiled     = "1995",
%   day           = "16",
%   month         = sep,
%   year          = "1997"
% };


% % Japanese Patent
% % From the April 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications",
% % page 556, reference #6.
% @patent{IEEEexample:jppat,
%   author        = "U. Hideki",
%   title         = "Quadrature Modulation Circuit",
%   nationality   = "Japanese",
%   number        = "152932/92",
%   day           = "20",
%   month         = may,
%   year          = "1992"
% };


% % French Patent request, the language field must be entered in lower case
% % as this is the option name Babel uses. The nationality field needs to be
% % capitalized. Because this is a patent request, the date filed fields are
% % used while the date fields are left empty/missing. In other countries,
% % the words "Patent Application", etc. are used instead.
% % From the April 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications",
% % page 556, reference #9.
% @patent{IEEEexample:frenchpatreq,
%   author        = "F. Kowalik and M. Isard",
%   title         = "Estimateur d'un D{\'e}faut de Fonctionnement
%                   d'un Modulateur en Quadrature et {\'E}tage de Modulation
%                   l'Utilisant",
%   language      = "french",
%   nationality   = "French",
%   type          = "Patent Request",
%   number        = "9500261",
%   dayfiled      = "11",
%   monthfiled    = jan,
%   yearfiled     = "1995"
% };





% % a periodical
% % From the April 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 160, reference #1.
% % sort key is needed for sorting styles
% @periodical{IEEEexample:periodical,
%   title         = IEEE_M_PCOM # ", Special Issue on Wireless {ATM}",
%   volume        = "3",
%   month         = aug,
%   year          = "1996",
%   key           = "IEEE"
% };





% % standard, IEEE does not use the address for standards, but it is good
% % to provide one for BibTeX styles that use it.
% % From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 451, reference #2.
% @standard{IEEEexample:standard,
%   title         = "Wireless {LAN} Medium Access Control {(MAC)} and
%                   Physical Layer {(PHY)} Specification",
%   organization  = "IEEE",
%   address       = "Piscataway, NJ",
%   number        = "802.11",
%   year          = "1997"
% };


% % standard with type and revision, the type overrides the word standard
% % (or std.). Here a standard number is not available and a revision number
% % is used.
% % From the August 2000 issue of "IEEE Photonics Technology Letters",
% % page 1048, reference #13.
% @standard{IEEEexample:standardproposed,
%   title         = "Fiber Channel Physical Interface ({FC-PI})",
%   institution   = "NCITS",
%   address       = "Washington, DC",
%   type          = "Working Draft Proposed Standard",
%   revision      = "5.2",
%   year          = "1999"
% };


% % standard draft as a misc with author
% % From the May 2002 issue of "IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in
% % Communication", page 725, reference #16.
% @misc{IEEEexample:draftasmisc,
%   author        = "I. Widjaja and A. Elwalid",
%   title         = "{MATE}: {MPLS} Adaptive Traffic Engineering",
%   howpublished  = "IETF Draft",
%   year          = "1999"
% };





% % misc for a techreport like reference
% % techreport is not perfectly suitable because this entry lacks
% % an institution field
% % From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 490, reference #22.
% @misc{IEEEexample:miscforum,
%   author        = "L. Roberts",
%   title         = "Enhanced Proportional Rate Control Algorithm {PRCA}",
%   howpublished  = "{ATM} Forum Contribution 94-0735R1",
%   month         = aug,
%   year          = "1994"
% };


% % misc for a white paper
% % From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 478, reference #4 - Note that the reference there (improperly?)
% % used the author field for "Cisco".
% @misc{IEEEexample:whitepaper,
%   title         = "Advanced {QoS} Services for the Intelligent Internet",
%   howpublished  = "White Paper",
%   organization  = "Cisco",
%   month         = may,
%   year          = "1997"
% };


% % misc for a data sheet
% % From the November 2000 issue of "IEEE Photonics Technology Letters",
% % page 1551, reference #6.
% @misc{IEEEexample:datasheet,
%   title         = "{PDCA12-70} data sheet",
%   organization  = "Opto Speed SA",
%   address       = "Mezzovico, Switzerland"
% };





% % Other unusual references

% % a private communication as a misc entry type
% % sometimes the designation "personal communication" is used instead
% % From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory",
% % page 1725, reference #16.
% @misc{IEEEexample:private,
%   author        = "S. Konyagin",
%   howpublished  = "private communication",
%   year          = "1998"
% };


% % an internet request for comments (RFC) as a misc entry type
% % It would also be nice to add a URL to these types of things.
% % RFCs can also be handled as electronic references.
% % From the April 2002 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
% % page 181, reference #14.
% @misc{IEEEexample:miscrfc,
%   author        = "K. K. Ramakrishnan and S. Floyd",
%   title         = "A Proposal to Add Explicit Congestion
%                   Notification ({ECN}) to {IP}",
%   howpublished  = "RFC 2481",
%   month         = jan,
%   year          = "1999"
% };


% % misc for a German regulation
% % In German, the first letters of nouns are capitalized, so we do so here.
% % From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Journal in Selected Areas in
% % Communication", page 892, reference #9.
% @misc{IEEEexample:miscgermanreg,
%   title         = "{M}essung von {S}t{\"o}rfeldern an {A}nlagen
%                   und {L}eitungen der {T}elekommunikation im
%                   {F}requenzbereich 9 {kHz} bis 3 {GHz}",
%   language      = "german",
%   howpublished  = "{M}e{\ss}vorschrift {R}eg {TP} {MV} 05",
%   organization  = "Regulierungsbeh{\"o}rde f{\"u}r {T}elekommunikation und
%                   {P}ost ({R}eg {TP})"
% };



% % Ways to handle things like CCSDS's Blue Books
% % journal article with a URL. However, this is not a very good approach
% % because the Blue Books are not really journals and the author field has
% % to be abused.
% % From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory",
% % page 1461, reference #7.
% @article{IEEEexample:bluebookarticle,
%   author        = "{Consulative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS)}",
%   title         = "Telemetry Channel Coding",
%   journal       = "Blue Book",
%   number        = "4",
%   year          = "1999",
%   url           = "http://www.ccsds.org/documents/pdf/CCSDS-101.0-B-4.pdf"
% };


% % CCSDS's Blue Book handled as a book
% % However, it is not a good idea to have to use the author field for
% % an organization (done here because the book entry type requires an
% % author field).
% @book{IEEEexample:bluebookbook,
%   author        = "{Consulative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS)}",
%   title         = "Telemetry Channel Coding",
%   series        = "Blue Book",
%   number        = "4",
%   publisher     = "CCSDS",
%   address       = "Newport Beach, CA",
%   year          = "1999",
%   url           = "http://www.ccsds.org/documents/pdf/CCSDS-101.0-B-4.pdf"
% };

% % CCSDS's Blue Book handled as a manual
% % This is a much better approach, but uses the howpublished field.
% @manual{IEEEexample:bluebookmanual,
%   title         = "Telemetry Channel Coding",
%   howpublished  = "ser. Blue Book, No. 4",
%   organization  = "Consulative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS)",
%   address       = "Newport Beach, CA",
%   year          = "1999",
%   url           = "http://www.ccsds.org/documents/pdf/CCSDS-101.0-B-4.pdf"
% };



% % CCSDS's Blue Book handled as a standard
% % Probably the best approach for this particular case because the work
% % is standard related. Note that IEEE does not display the address for
% % standards.
% @standard{IEEEexample:bluebookstandard,
%   title         = "Telemetry Channel Coding",
%   howpublished  = "ser. Blue Book, No. 4",
%   organization  = "Consulative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS)",
%   address       = "Newport Beach, CA",
%   type          = "Recommendation for Space Data System Standard",
%   number        = "101.0-B-4",
%   month         = May,
%   year          = "1999",
%   url           = "http://www.ccsds.org/documents/pdf/CCSDS-101.0-B-4.pdf"
% };






% % An example of a IEEEtran control entry which can change some IEEEtran.bst
% % settings. An entry like this must be cited via \bstctlcite{} command
% % before the first real \cite{}. The same entry key cannot be called twice
% % (just like multiple \cite{} of the same entry key place only one entry
% % in the bibliography.)
% % The available control fields are:
% %
% % CTLuse_article_number
% % "no" turns off the display of the number for articles.
% % "yes" enables
% %
% % CTLuse_paper
% % "no" turns off the display of the paper and type fields in inproceedings.
% % "yes" enables
% %
% % CTLuse_forced_etal
% % "no" turns off the forced use of "et al."
% % "yes" enables
% %
% % CTLmax_names_forced_etal
% % The maximum number of names that can be present beyond which an "et al."
% % usage is forced. Be sure that CTLnames_show_etal (below)
% % is not greater than this value!
% %
% % CTLnames_show_etal
% % The number of names that will be shown with a forced "et al.".
% % Must be less than or equal to CTLmax_names_forced_etal
% %
% % CTLuse_alt_spacing
% % "no" turns off the alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs.
% % "yes" enables
% %
% % CTLalt_stretch_factor
% % If alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs is enabled, this is
% % the interword spacing stretch factor that will be used. For example, the
% % default "4" here means that the interword spacing in entries with URLs can
% % stretch to four times normal. Does not have to be an integer.
% %
% % CTLdash_repeated_names
% % "no" turns off the "dashification" of repeated (i.e., identical to those
% % of the previous entry) names. IEEE normally does this.
% % "yes" enables
% %
% % CTLname_format_string
% % The name format control string as explained in the BibTeX style hacking
% % guide.
% % IEEE style "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" is the default,
% %
% % CTL_name_latex_cmd
% % A LaTeX command that each name will be fed to (e.g., "\textsc").
% % Leave empty if no special font is desired for the names.
% % The default is empty.
% %
% % Those fields that are not to be changed can be left out or empty.
% @IEEEtranBSTCTL{IEEEexample:BSTcontrol,
%   CTLuse_article_number     = "yes",
%   CTLuse_paper              = "yes",
%   CTLuse_forced_etal        = "no",
%   CTLmax_names_forced_etal  = "10",
%   CTLnames_show_etal        = "1",
%   CTLuse_alt_spacing        = "yes",
%   CTLalt_stretch_factor     = "4",
%   CTLdash_repeated_names    = "yes",
%   CTLname_format_string     = "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}",
%   CTLname_latex_cmd         = ""
% };



