Exploration of trans-Neptunian objects using the Direct Fusion Drive
Paolo Aime
Exploration of trans-Neptunian objects using the Direct Fusion Drive.
Rel. Sabrina Corpino. Politecnico di Torino, Master of science program in Aerospace Engineering, 2020
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Abstract
The Direct Fusion Drive (DFD) is a nuclear fusion engine that will produce thrust and electrical power for any spacecraft. It is a compact engine, based on the D-He3 aneutronic fusion reaction that uses the Princeton field reversed configuration for the plasma confinement and an odd parity rotating magnetic field as heating method to achieve the fusion. The propellant is deuterium, which is heated by the fusion products and then expanded into a magnetic nozzle, generating an exhaust velocity and thrust. In this work we present possibilities to reach and study the outer border of the solar system using such an engine.
The objective is to travel to some trans-Neptunian object (TNO) in the Kuiper belt and beyond, such as the dwarf planets Makemake, Eris and Haumea in less than 10 years with a payload mass of at least of 1000 kg, so that it would enable all kind of missions, from scientific observation, to in-situ operations
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