Cambiamenti climatici e aree turistiche. Caso di studio: le Langhe = Climate change and tourist areas. Case study: the Langhe area

Tourism is a key economic and cultural driver for many rural and heritage rich regions in Europe, and the Langhe area in northern Italy stands out as a prime example. Recognized by UNESCO for its vineyard landscapes, and globally renowned for its truffles, wines, and culinary traditions, this region’s tourism industry is deeply dependent on environmental conditions and seasonal rhythms. However, the increasing intensity and unpredictability of climate change pose significant challenges to the sustainability and resilience of this landscape-based tourism. This thesis explores the relationship between climate change and tourism in the Langhe region, with a focused case study on the city of ALBA. The research aims to understand how climate change is already affecting tourism patterns, agricultural production, and stakeholder behavior, and what strategies can be developed to support long-term adaptation. The study begins with a comprehensive review of scientific literature on global tourism vulnerabilities to climate change, followed by a detailed analysis of climate data and environmental trends specific to the Langhe area. The research methodology includes both qualitative and quantitative components: interviews with local experts, tourism operators, and municipal representatives in ALBA, as well as data analysis on temperature variations, extreme weather events, and seasonal visitor flows. These interviews revealed both positive and negative effects of climate change. One of the key findings of this study is that, although awareness of climate risks is growing among local stakeholders, there is still a lack of systematic planning and coordinated adaptation strategies at the local and regional levels. This thesis concludes with a series of planning and policy recommendations aimed at strengthening climate resilience in the Langhe’s tourism sector. These include the integration of climate adaptation into local development plans, greater support for sustainable tourism practices, and enhanced collaboration between scientific institutions, municipalities, and private operators. Ultimately, this research contributes to a broader understanding of how small but iconic tourism regions can navigate the complex challenges posed by climate change.