Following the Artemis program, a global initiative to revitalize lunar exploration is underway, with a firm commitment to establishing a sustained human presence on the Moon. Recognizing the strategic importance of the lunar South Pole, the International Space Exploration Coordination Group (ISECG) has emphasized the necessity of a long-term surface habitat in the Global Exploration Roadmap by the end of the 2030s. This endeavor represents a significant milestone in human spaceflight, requiring the collaboration of multiple international partners and the integration of diverse engineering disciplines. A lunar habitat will be the most complex extraterrestrial settlement ever designed, necessitating a high degree of autonomy, reliability, and adaptability.