"SPACE , STIGMA, AND SOCIETY: URBAN DYNAMICS AND COMMUNITY ATTITUDES IN PUNE'S RED LIGHT AREA"

Prostitution, or sex employment, is one such practise that has lasted across cultures and historical periods and is typically seen in urban contexts. This study focuses on Budhwar Peth, a distinct neighbourhood in Pune, India, known for its dynamic commercial activity as well as its reputation as a red-light district. This research explores into the complex connection between sex workplaces and urban planning methods, offering light on the cohabitation of these supposedly distinct components within the same urban fabric. Using a mixed-methods approach that includes interviews, mapping exercises, a thorough literature assessment, and a historical analysis, this study reveals multifaceted features of the coexistence of sex work businesses and urban environments. The research reveals a complex narrative that connects socioeconomic factors, urban planning regulations, public perceptions, and stakeholder experiences in Budhwar Peth. The complex coexistence of multiple attitudes about sex work within Budhwar Peth is a key conclusion of this research. This coexistence is visible throughout different ages and generations, with younger generations having positive views and older ones containing stigmatising perceptions. These generational shifts reflect the changing nature of society standards and offer opportunities for good change. Furthermore, this study emphasises the delicate relationship between urban planning strategies and the presence of red-light districts. Despite the lack of zoning laws for sex work facilities, urban planning decisions have a secondary effect on their presence. According to the study, the interaction between urban planning and red-light areas is characterised by changing public perceptions, a lack of specialised zoning limits; collaborative law enforcement activities, and inadequate safety considerations. In the end, this study clarifies the complex connection between sex work and urban planning, showing how these seemingly separate aspects are intertwined in Budhwar Peth. It emphasises the importance of inclusive urban development plans that include sexual workers and their communities. The findings advocate for well-considered formulations of policy that handle multifaceted concerns, protect human rights, and contribute to an inclusive urban landscape.