Reducing scraps has always been a crucial target in the manufacturing industry. In this thesis, an Artificial Intelligence application, integrated with an Automatic Optical Inspection system, is proposed to achieve this specific target. In particular, an unsupervised segmentation based on differentiable feature clustering, combined with a pattern-matching algorithm, is performed on images to identify and extract the present components one by one. Then, every single component is analyzed to verify whether it meets some imposed requirements necessary to be assembled in the final product. For this purpose, either a deterministic approach based on specific features of the components or a more general solution are tested and the results compared.